Kalakala, Kala-kala, Kālakāla: 18 definitions
Introduction:
Kalakala means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationKālakāla (कालकाल) refers to the “slayer of Kāla”, and is used to describe Śiva, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.41.—Accordingly, as Viṣṇu and others eulogized Śiva:—“[...] obeisance to Ugra in the form of Sun; obeisance to you the detached performer of actions, the slayer of Kāla (i.e., Kālakāla), and the furious Rudra. Obeisance to Śiva, Bhīma, Ugra, the controller of living beings; you are Śiva to us”.
Source: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical studyKālakāla (कालकाल) (“burner of Kāla”) is an epithet of Śiva as mentioned in the 10th century Saurapurāṇa: one of the various Upapurāṇas depicting Śaivism.—On the question of Nārada as to why Maheśvara is called Kālakāla Brahmā narrates the legend of Śveta thus:—“In ancient times there was a sage named Śveta engaged in the worship of Śiva. The terrible Kāla, with fetter in his hands, came to take him. Seeing Kāla, out of fear that sage touched with his hands the śivaliṅga and meditated on Mahādeva. Yama smilingly told the sage that nobody has escaped from the clutch of Kāla. Śveta on the contrary told that those who worship Śiva are not afraid of Yama, and he is now engaged in the worship of Śiva, Yama is unable to take him. Being angry Yama caught him tightly with the fetters. Then Śiva appeared before them and told Yama to leave the sage. As Yama paid no heed to Śiva’s words the latter burnt Kāla in no time and released the sage and granted him the status of an eternal Gaṇa. As he burnt Kāla, therefore Śaṃbhu is called Kālakāla”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarykalakala : (m.) indistinct and confused noise.
Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryKalakala, (adj.) (cp. Sk. kala) any indistinct and confused noise Mhbv 23 (of the tramping of an army); in —mukhara sounding confusedly (of the ocean) ibid. 18. Cp. karakarā. (Page 198)
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarykalakala (कलकल).—m (S) Confused jangling or noise (of men); twittering or chattering (of birds &c.)
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kalakala (कलकल).—ad Imit. of the noise of men brawling, birds angrily chattering &c.: expressive also of the disquieting effect of such noises: as mājhēṃ ḍōkēṃ ka0 karitēṃ. 2 Expressive of the tremulous or undulating manner of intense heat, as ūnha ka0 karitēṃ.
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kalākala (कलाकल).—ad Imit. of certain sharp sounds in quick succession (as of the bursting of stitches, of the snapping of ties, of rending, cracking &c.)
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kaḷakaḷa (कळकळ).—f Concern, solicitude, earnest and anxious care (as about a work). 2 The yearnings of pity; commiseration. v vāṭa, asa g. of s. & in. con. 3 (kalakala S) Vehement and vociferous speech (as of quarrels).
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishkalakala (कलकल).—m Confused noise, as of men brawling. ad The disquieting effect of such noises.
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kaḷakaḷa (कळकळ).—f Concern, solicitude. The yearn- ings of pity.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryKalakala (कलकल).—
1) murmuring or hum of a crowd.
2) indistinct or confused noise; चलितया विदधे कलमेखलाकलकलोऽलकलोलदृशान्यया (calitayā vidadhe kalamekhalākalakalo'lakaloladṛśānyayā) Śiśupālavadha 6.14; नेपथ्ये कलकलः (nepathye kalakalaḥ) (in dramas); Bhartṛhari 1.27,37; Amaruśataka 31.
3) Name of Śiva.
4) resin, pitch.
Derivable forms: kalakalaḥ (कलकलः).
Kalakala is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms kala and kala (कल).
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Kālakāla (कालकाल).—Supreme Being.
Derivable forms: kālakālaḥ (कालकालः).
Kālakāla is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms kāla and kāla (काल).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryKalakala (कलकल).—m.
(-laḥ) 1. A confused noise, the murmuring or buzz of a crowd. 2. Resin, pitch, the resin of the Sal tree. E. kal to sound, as above; the root reiterated.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryKalakala (कलकल).—[kala-kala], m. 1. A confused noise, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 34, 34. 2. A name of Śiva, Mahābhārata 12, 10378.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKalakala (कलकल).—[masculine] confused noise, buz, humming.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kalakala (कलकल):—[=kala-kala] [from kala] m. any confused noise (as a tinkling or rattling sound, the murmuring of a crowd etc.), [Mṛcchakaṭikā; Śiśupāla-vadha; Ratnāvalī] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] the resinous exudation of Shorea robusta, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] a Name of Śiva, [Mahābhārata xii, 10378]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryKalakala (कलकल):—[kala-kala] (laḥ) 1. m. A confused murmuring noise; resin, pitch.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Kalakala (कलकल) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Kalakala.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Prakrit-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) Kalakala (कलकल) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Kalakala.
2) Kalakala (कलकल) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Kalakalā.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusKalakala (ಕಲಕಲ):—
1) [noun] a melodious blend of different tunes (as of different birds).
2) [noun] loud or confused shouting; din of voices; clamor.
3) [noun] the perturbed, agitated state of the mind.
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Kalakāla (ಕಲಕಾಲ):—[adverb] at all time; always.
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Kaḷakaḷa (ಕಳಕಳ):—
1) [noun] a melodious blend of different tunes (as of different birds).
2) [noun] loud or confused shouting; din of voices; clamor.
3) [noun] the perturbed, agitated state of the mind.
4) [noun] the act of lamenting; outward expression of grief; esp., a weeping or wailing; lamentation.
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Kaḻakaḻa (ಕೞಕೞ):—[noun] = ಕೞಕುೞ [kalakula].
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Kālakāla (ಕಾಲಕಾಲ):—[noun] Śiva, who subordinated Yama, the Death-God.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil LexiconKalakala (கலகல) [kala-kala] noun [K. Travancore usage kalakala.] Onomatopoeic See கலகலெனல். கலகல கூஉந் துணையல் லால் [kalagalenal. kalagala kuun thunaiyal lal] (நாலடியார் [naladiyar], 140).
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Kalakala (கலகல) [kalakalattal] [kala-kala] 11 intransitive verb < கலகல. [kalagala.]
1. To reiterate in sound; to rustle, as dry leaves; to tinkle, as little bells; to chink, as money; to clink, as chains; to rattle, as pebbles in a shell; கலகலவென்று ஒலித்தல். வற்றிய வோலை கலகலக்கும் [kalagalavenru olithal. varriya volai kalagalakkum] (நாலடியார் [naladiyar], 256).
2. To become shaky, get loose in the joints, as an old cart; கட்டுக் குலைதல். இந்த வண்டி கலகலத்துப் போயிற்று. [kattug kulaithal. intha vandi kalagalathup poyirru.]
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Kaḷakaḷa (களகள) [kaḷa-kaḷa] noun See களகளெனல். கடாந்திறந்திட்டு வானிற் களகள முழங்கும் வேழம் [kalagalenal. kadanthiranthittu vanir kalagala muzhangum vezham] (சீவகசிந்தாமணி [sivagasindamani] 806).
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Kaḷakaḷa (களகள) [kaḷakaḷattal] [kaḷa-kaḷa] 11 intransitive verb To rattle, chatter, gurgle; ஒலியெழுதல். [oliyezhuthal.]
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Kalakala (கலகல) [kalakalattal] 11 intransitive verb (யாழ்ப்பாணத்து மானிப்பாயகராதி [yazhppanathu manippayagarathi])
1. To dry thoroughly; நன்றாகக்காய்தல். [nanragakkaythal.]
2. To talk too much; மிகப்பேசுதல். [migappesuthal.]
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Kala.
Starts with (+3): Kalakalacakra, Kalakalaguttu, Kalakalakara, Kalakalakkakkay, Kalakalakkiniyanon, Kalakalamahatmya, Kalakalamyasan, Kalakalan, Kalakalana, Kalakalanem, Kalakalapa, Kalakalappu, Kalakalarava, Kalakalata, Kalakalate, Kalakalateveru, Kalakalattil, Kalakalavani, Kalakalavant, Kalakalavat.
Ends with: Dvikalakala, Lukalakala, Mkalakala, Mokalakala, Sakalakala, Tshikalakala, Vatakalakala.
Full-text (+10): Kalalaja, Kalakalata, Kalakila, Kalakalavat, Kalakalarava, Kala-kala bilu, Kalakalappu, Kalakaleshvaratirtha, Kalagala, Kalaghna, Kalakalate, La'au kalakala, Kalasahvaya, Kalakalya, Kalakalakkakkay, Kalakalavant, Kalakalattil, Kalakalanem, Kalakalavenal, Muktagara.
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Search found 24 books and stories containing Kalakala, Kalākala, Kaḷakaḷa, Kala-kala, Kālakāla, Kāla-kāla, Kalakalā, Kalakāla, Kaḻakaḻa, Kaḷa-kaḷa, Kalagala; (plurals include: Kalakalas, Kalākalas, Kaḷakaḷas, kalas, Kālakālas, kālas, Kalakalās, Kalakālas, Kaḻakaḻas, kaḷas, Kalagalas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rudra-Shiva concept (Study) (by Maumita Bhattacharjee)
1. Epithets and Attributes of Rudra-Śiva (Introduction) < [Chapter 6a - The Epithets of Rudra-Śiva]
5. Epithets of Rudra-Śiva tracked in the Upaniṣadic literature < [Chapter 6b - Epithets (References)]
Middle Chola Temples (by S. R. Balasubrahmanyam)
Temples in Tirukkadaiyur < [Chapter II - Temples of Rajaraja I’s Time]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.17.23 < [Chapter 17 - The Gopis Describe Their Remembrance of Sri Krsna]
Verse 8.13.42 < [Chapter 13 - A Thousand Names of Lord Balarāma]
The Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 154 - The Greatness of Kalakaleśvara (kalakala-īśvara-tīrtha) < [Section 3 - Revā-khaṇḍa]
Chapter 75 - Greatness of Kalakaleśvara (Kalakala-īśvara) or Kalakaleśa (Kalakala-īśa) < [Section 1 - Prabhāsa-kṣetra-māhātmya]
Chapter 18 - Kalakaleśvara (kalakala-īśvara-liṅga) < [Section 2 - Caturaśīti-liṅga-māhātmya]
Folk Tales of Gujarat (and Jhaverchand Meghani) (by Vandana P. Soni)
Chapter 21 - Koyal Vrat < [Part 3 - Kankavati]
The Shiva Purana (by J. L. Shastri)
Chapter 7 - The glory of Time (kāla) < [Section 7.1 - Vāyavīya-saṃhitā (1)]
Chapter 33 - The March of Vīrabhadra < [Section 2.2 - Rudra-saṃhitā (2): Satī-khaṇḍa]
Chapter 33 - March of The Victorious Lord Śiva < [Section 2.5 - Rudra-saṃhitā (5): Yuddha-khaṇḍa]