Anandacakra, Ānandacakra, Ananda-cakra: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Anandacakra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Anandachakra.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Anandacakra in Shaktism glossary
Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) Ānandacakra (आनन्दचक्र) refers to the “cycle of bliss”, according to Tantric texts such as the Manthānabhairavatantra—a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—In his transcendent, solitary state, the bliss the god experiences does not satisfy him. He is not so completely absorbed in the joy of contemplation that there is no room left for reflection. His desire to know his own foundation is a product of his sense of incompleteness that leads to the externalization of his energy which, within him is bliss and outside becomes desire. This desire leads to the coupling of the two, namely, the god who desires and the goddess who is the embodiment of that desire. The coupling generates the cycle of bliss (ānandacakra) which both partners experience as the rite of adoration (pūjā) through which the world is created.

2) Ānandacakra (आनन्दचक्र) refers to the “wheel of bliss”, according to the Kularatnoddyota, one of the earliest Kubjikā Tantras.—Accordingly, “[...] The Lord of the gods, whose nature is beyond conception contemplated his own imperishable, and sacred nature, (the Self) of the venerable Wheel of Bliss (śrīmad-ānandacakra). [...]”.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: WikiPedia: Tibetan Buddhism

Ānandacakra (आनन्दचक्र) (“wheel of joy”) in Sanskrit refers to the Gankyil (དགའ་འཁྱིལ་) in Tibetan.—It is a symbol and ritual tool used in Tibetan and East Asian Buddhism. It is composed of three swirling and interconnected blades. The gankyil as inner wheel of the dharmachakra is depicted on the Flag of Sikkim, Joseon, and is also depicted on the Flag of Tibet.

Wallace (2001: p. 77) identifies the ānandacakra with the heart of the “cosmic body” of which Mount Meru is the epicentre:—“In the center of the summit of Mt Meru, there is the inner lotus (garbha-padma) of the Bhagavan Kalacakra, which has sixteen petals and constitutes the bliss-cakra (ānanda-cakra) of the cosmic body.”

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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