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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 32.39
निर्वृतस्य सदा भिक्षोर् आयत्याम् उपशाम्यते ।
अभिभूतो भवः सर्वो दुह्खान्तः स निरुच्यते ॥ ३९ ॥
nirvṛtasya sadā bhikṣor āyatyām upaśāmyate |
abhibhūto bhavaḥ sarvo duhkhāntaḥ sa nirucyate || 39 ||
The English translation of Verse 32.39 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (32.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nirvrita, Sada, Bhikshu, Ayati, Upa, Shamyata, Shamyat, Abhibhuta, Bhava, Bhu, Nih, Ucyat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 32.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nirvṛtasya sadā bhikṣor āyatyām upaśāmyate ”
- nirvṛtasya -
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nirvṛta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]nirvṛta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- sadā* -
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sada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhikṣor -
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bhikṣu (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- āyatyām -
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āyati (noun, feminine)[locative single]āyatī (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- śāmyate -
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śāmyatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√śam -> śāmyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √śam class 4 verb]√śam -> śāmyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √śam class 4 verb]√śam (verb class 0)[present passive third single]
- Line 2: “abhibhūto bhavaḥ sarvo duhkhāntaḥ sa nirucyate ”
- abhibhūto* -
-
abhibhūta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhavaḥ -
-
bhava (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bhu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhu (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- sarvo* -
-
- Cannot analyse duhkhāntaḥ*sa
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nir -
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niḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]niḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ni (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ni (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nis (Preverb)[Preverb]
- ucyate -
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√uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]√uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]√vac (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√vac (verb class 3)[present passive third single]