Stupas in Orissa (Study)

by Meenakshi Chauley | 2013 | 109,845 words

This study examines the Stupas and Votive Stupas in Odisha or Orissa (Eastern India).—In this thesis an attempt has been made to trace the historicity of Buddhism in Odisha on the basis of the architectural development of the Stupa architecture. Archaeological evidence obtained from excavated sites dates such structures as early as third-second cen...

The Chatravali Portion (of the Stupa)

[Full title: Stylized Forms of the Different parts of the Stupa (5): The Chatravali Portion]

Stylised Chatravali–1

A circular shaft is connected to the harmika; the chatravali is in the shape of a semicircular disc (Plate-CCLXIV).

Stylised Chatravali–2

A chatravali in a shape of a semicircle with a smaller circular disc at the centre (PlateCCLXV), the chatravali is not supported by a shaft and is directly raised on the harmika.

Stylised Chatravali–3

A thick circular shaft is connected to the harmika; the chatravali is in the shape of a thick circular disc with tapering top portion crowned by a smaller full blown flower at the centre (PlateCCLXVI).

Stylised Chatravali–4

A chatravali in the shape of a semicircular disc with a band at the base crowned by a circular lotus petals motif at the centre on the top (Plate-CCLXVII).

Stylised Chatravali–5

A chatravali in the shape of a semicircular disc with a thin band at the base crowned by a amalaka (one of the part of the head portion of Orissan temple architecture) shaped capping (PlateCCLXVIII).

Stylised Chatravali–6

A chatravali supported by a short shaft followed by five thin gradually diminishing discs (Plate-CCLXIX).

Stylised Chatravali–7

A chatravali in the shape of three thick circular bands with tapering borders crowned by a capping stone (Plate-CCLXX).

Stylised Chatravali–8, 9 and 10

Chatravalis of different style of different miniature bronze stupas (Plate-CCLXXI).

Stylised Chatravali–11

A chatravali in the shape of nine gradually diminishing rings at regular intervals (PlateCCLXXII).

Stylised Chatravali–12

A chatravali in the shape of seven gradually diminishing rings at intervals crowned by a semicircular disc and a pear shaped capping. This chatra is similar to the chatra of the Maha Bodhi Temple at Bodhgaya (Plate-CCLXXIII).

Stylised Chatravali–13

A short circular shaft is connected to the harmika; the chatravali is in the shape of a three circular rings at regular intervals with incision at the centre followed by a semicircular disc with a band at the base and a small disc on top of it (Plate-CCLXXIV).

Stylised Chatravali–14 and 15

(From left to right) (1) Chatravali in the form of two broad circular rings with recess in between followed by a circular disc having tapering top and a small conical capping on the top. (2) Chatravali in the shape of five gradually succeeding semicircular discs with a band at the base of each disc and a small circular crowning member at the top (Plate-CCLXXV).

Stylised Chatravali–16, 17, 18 and 19

A cluster of chatras of various shapes and size stored at one place (Plate CCLXXVI).

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