Satirical works of Kshemendra (study)

by Arpana Devi | 2017 | 60,954 words

This page relates ‘Summary of the Bahurupi (1926)’ part of the study on the Satirical works of Kshemendra: an 11th century poet from Kashmir, who composed three satirical works. Kshemendra himself says that in composing the satirical works his only motive is to reform the mindset of the people.—He exposes all the vices and follies prevailing in the society with the intention to reform it.

9.9. Summary of the Bahurupī (1926)

The Bahurupī is another collection of satirical poems composed by Dandinath Kalita. The work contains fifteen poems. In the Bahurupī, the poem Reform Sundarī is a remarkable satirical poem. The poem deals with political satire. In the poem, Kalita depicts political scene during the twenties of the twentieth century. Kalita, in the poem satirizes bitter experiences that a voter faces during the time of election. At the time of election the candidates make different promises to the voters, but when the election is over they forget all their promises given to the common people. Soon they set out on a journey with people’s money like a bridegroom enjoys his honeymoon trips.[1]

In the poem Bahurupī, the poet satirizes the hypocrisy of a Brahmin youth. Outwardly he is a Brahmin with a red mark (phot) and a pigtail on his head but inwardly he is a hypocrite. He has memorized more than hundred books and also well-versed in English. Therefore, he suggests all not to disparage him. He always gives lecturers on freedom of women, but himself is like Yama, the god of death to his wife.[2] He always protests child marriage but he himself always search for a girl child to marry.

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

olāl sakalo raijar dhanere nijar joloṅga bhari, rel jahājate phurile bagai honey moon enjoy kori/
ibid.,Bahurupī, Riform Sundarī,p.409

[2]:

mok nābhābibā kom, ghoinir oparat yam, stri svadhinatār baktṛtāt kintu kono nai mor sam/
ibid., Buhurupī, p. 399

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