Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.102.49

शुशुभाते नरव्याघ्रौ भीष्मपार्थौ शरक्षतौ ।
गोवृषाविव संरब्धौ विषाणोल्लिखिताङ्कितौ ॥ ४९ ॥

śuśubhāte naravyāghrau bhīṣmapārthau śarakṣatau |
govṛṣāviva saṃrabdhau viṣāṇollikhitāṅkitau || 49 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...pierced the latter’s charioteer also, Then, O king, Drupada, thus afflicted at the head of his troops, retreated by the aid of his fleet steeds, recollecting the hostility...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.102.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Naravyaghra, Bhishma, Partha, Shara, Sharan, Kshata, Kshati, Govrisha, Iva, Samrabdha, Vishana, Ullikhita, Ankita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.102.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śuśubhāte naravyāghrau bhīṣmapārthau śarakṣatau
  • śuśubhāte -
  • śubh (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle third dual]
    śubh (verb class 6)
    [perfect middle third dual]
  • naravyāghrau -
  • naravyāghra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bhīṣma -
  • bhīṣma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhīṣma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pārthau -
  • pārtha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • śara -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śaran (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    śaran (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kṣatau -
  • kṣata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kṣati (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    kṣan -> kṣata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √kṣan class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣan class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣan class 8 verb]
  • Line 2: “govṛṣāviva saṃrabdhau viṣāṇollikhitāṅkitau
  • govṛṣāvi -
  • govṛṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • saṃrabdhau -
  • saṃrabdha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • viṣāṇo -
  • viṣāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    viṣ (verb class 9)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ullikhitā -
  • ullikhita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ullikhita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ullikhitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aṅkitau -
  • aṅkita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.102.49

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.102.49 in Kannada sript:
ಶುಶುಭಾತೇ ನರವ್ಯಾಘ್ರೌ ಭೀಷ್ಮಪಾರ್ಥೌ ಶರಕ್ಷತೌ ।
ಗೋವೃಷಾವಿವ ಸಂರಬ್ಧೌ ವಿಷಾಣೋಲ್ಲಿಖಿತಾಙ್ಕಿತೌ ॥ ೪೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.102.49 in Bengali sript:
শুশুভাতে নরব্যাঘ্রৌ ভীষ্মপার্থৌ শরক্ষতৌ ।
গোবৃষাবিব সংরব্ধৌ বিষাণোল্লিখিতাঙ্কিতৌ ॥ ৪৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.102.49 in Gujarati sript:
શુશુભાતે નરવ્યાઘ્રૌ ભીષ્મપાર્થૌ શરક્ષતૌ ।
ગોવૃષાવિવ સંરબ્ધૌ વિષાણોલ્લિખિતાઙ્કિતૌ ॥ ૪૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.102.49 in Malayalam sript:
ശുശുഭാതേ നരവ്യാഘ്രൌ ഭീഷ്മപാര്ഥൌ ശരക്ഷതൌ ।
ഗോവൃഷാവിവ സംരബ്ധൌ വിഷാണോല്ലിഖിതാങ്കിതൌ ॥ ൪൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 6.102.49 in Telugu sript:
శుశుభాతే నరవ్యాఘ్రౌ భీష్మపార్థౌ శరక్షతౌ ।
గోవృషావివ సంరబ్ధౌ విషాణోల్లిఖితాఙ్కితౌ ॥ ౪౯ ॥

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