Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.28.43

तत्र तं बुद्धिसंयोगं लभते पौर्वदेहिकम् ।
यतते च ततो भूयः संसिद्धौ कुरुनन्दन ॥ ४३ ॥

tatra taṃ buddhisaṃyogaṃ labhate paurvadehikam |
yatate ca tato bhūyaḥ saṃsiddhau kurunandana || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...should not degrade (his) self; for one’s own self is one’s friend, and one’s own self is one’s enemy.{GL_NOTE:141645:} To him (only) who has subjugated his self...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.28.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatra, Samyoga, Labhat, Paurvadehika, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Bhuyah, Bhuyas, Samsiddha, Samsiddhi, Kurunandana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.28.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tatra taṃ buddhisaṃyogaṃ labhate paurvadehikam
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • buddhi -
  • buddhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • saṃyogam -
  • saṃyoga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • labhate -
  • labh -> labhat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh -> labhat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
  • paurvadehikam -
  • paurvadehika (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    paurvadehika (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    paurvadehikā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “yatate ca tato bhūyaḥ saṃsiddhau kurunandana
  • yatate -
  • yat (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • bhūyaḥ -
  • bhūyaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bhūyas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    bhūyas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • saṃsiddhau -
  • saṃsiddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    saṃsiddhi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • kurunandana -
  • kurunandana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.28.43

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.28.43 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ರ ತಂ ಬುದ್ಧಿಸಂಯೋಗಂ ಲಭತೇ ಪೌರ್ವದೇಹಿಕಮ್ ।
ಯತತೇ ಚ ತತೋ ಭೂಯಃ ಸಂಸಿದ್ಧೌ ಕುರುನನ್ದನ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.28.43 in Bengali sript:
তত্র তং বুদ্ধিসংযোগং লভতে পৌর্বদেহিকম্ ।
যততে চ ততো ভূযঃ সংসিদ্ধৌ কুরুনন্দন ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.28.43 in Gujarati sript:
તત્ર તં બુદ્ધિસંયોગં લભતે પૌર્વદેહિકમ્ ।
યતતે ચ તતો ભૂયઃ સંસિદ્ધૌ કુરુનન્દન ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.28.43 in Malayalam sript:
തത്ര തം ബുദ്ധിസംയോഗം ലഭതേ പൌര്വദേഹികമ് ।
യതതേ ച തതോ ഭൂയഃ സംസിദ്ധൌ കുരുനന്ദന ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 6.28.43 in Telugu sript:
తత్ర తం బుద్ధిసంయోగం లభతే పౌర్వదేహికమ్ ।
యతతే చ తతో భూయః సంసిద్ధౌ కురునన్దన ॥ ౪౩ ॥

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