Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.32.23

तान्निवृत्तरथान्दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवान्सा महाचमूः ।
वैराटी परमक्रुद्धा युयुधे परमाद्भुतम् ॥ २३ ॥

tānnivṛttarathāndṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānsā mahācamūḥ |
vairāṭī paramakruddhā yuyudhe paramādbhutam || 23 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...both sides, without breaking the order of battle, desisted for a while.{GL_NOTE:67447:} And then, dispelling the darkness the moon arose illumining the night and gladdening the hearts of the Kshatriya...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.32.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tat, Nivritta, Ratha, Pandava, Mahacamu, Vairati, Paramakruddha, Yuyudhi, Paramadbhuta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.32.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tānnivṛttarathāndṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānsā mahācamūḥ
  • tān -
  • tāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • nivṛtta -
  • nivṛtta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nivṛtta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rathān -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • pāṇḍavān -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sā* -
  • so (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
  • mahācamūḥ -
  • mahācamū (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “vairāṭī paramakruddhā yuyudhe paramādbhutam
  • vairāṭī -
  • vairāṭī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    vairāṭi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • paramakruddhā* -
  • paramakruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    paramakruddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yuyudhe -
  • yuyudhi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    yuyudhi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    yudh (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    yudh (verb class 4)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
  • paramādbhutam -
  • paramādbhuta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    paramādbhuta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.32.23

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.32.23 in Kannada sript:
ತಾನ್ನಿವೃತ್ತರಥಾನ್ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾನ್ಸಾ ಮಹಾಚಮೂಃ ।
ವೈರಾಟೀ ಪರಮಕ್ರುದ್ಧಾ ಯುಯುಧೇ ಪರಮಾದ್ಭುತಮ್ ॥ ೨೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.32.23 in Bengali sript:
তান্নিবৃত্তরথান্দৃষ্ট্বা পাণ্ডবান্সা মহাচমূঃ ।
বৈরাটী পরমক্রুদ্ধা যুযুধে পরমাদ্ভুতম্ ॥ ২৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.32.23 in Gujarati sript:
તાન્નિવૃત્તરથાન્દૃષ્ટ્વા પાણ્ડવાન્સા મહાચમૂઃ ।
વૈરાટી પરમક્રુદ્ધા યુયુધે પરમાદ્ભુતમ્ ॥ ૨૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.32.23 in Malayalam sript:
താന്നിവൃത്തരഥാന്ദൃഷ്ട്വാ പാണ്ഡവാന്സാ മഹാചമൂഃ ।
വൈരാടീ പരമക്രുദ്ധാ യുയുധേ പരമാദ്ഭുതമ് ॥ ൨൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.32.23 in Telugu sript:
తాన్నివృత్తరథాన్దృష్ట్వా పాణ్డవాన్సా మహాచమూః ।
వైరాటీ పరమక్రుద్ధా యుయుధే పరమాద్భుతమ్ ॥ ౨౩ ॥

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