Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.4.47

पराजयमशोचन्तः कृतचित्ताश्च विक्रमे ।
सर्वे सुनिश्चिता योद्धुमुदग्रमनसोऽभवन् ॥ ४७ ॥

parājayamaśocantaḥ kṛtacittāśca vikrame |
sarve suniścitā yoddhumudagramanaso'bhavan || 47 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...will be on the point of death (if you neglectest them now)." Advanced in years, Kripa the son of Saradvat said these words weepingly. Breathing long and hot breaths...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.4.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Parajaya, Tas, Krita, Citta, Vikrama, Sarva, Sunishcita, Yoddhu, Udagra, Anas, Anasa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.4.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “parājayamaśocantaḥ kṛtacittāśca vikrame
  • parājayam -
  • parājaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • aśocan -
  • śuc (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • taḥ -
  • tas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛta -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [injunctive middle third single]
  • cittāś -
  • citta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    cittā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vikrame -
  • vikrama (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “sarve suniścitā yoddhumudagramanaso'bhavan
  • sarve -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • suniścitā* -
  • suniścita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    suniścitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yoddhum -
  • yudh -> yoddhum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √yudh]
    yudh -> yoddhum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √yudh]
    yoddhu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yoddhu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • udagram -
  • udagra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    udagra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    udagrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • anaso' -
  • anas (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    anasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    nas (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • abhavan -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.4.47

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.4.47 in Kannada sript:
ಪರಾಜಯಮಶೋಚನ್ತಃ ಕೃತಚಿತ್ತಾಶ್ಚ ವಿಕ್ರಮೇ ।
ಸರ್ವೇ ಸುನಿಶ್ಚಿತಾ ಯೋದ್ಧುಮುದಗ್ರಮನಸೋಽಭವನ್ ॥ ೪೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.4.47 in Bengali sript:
পরাজযমশোচন্তঃ কৃতচিত্তাশ্চ বিক্রমে ।
সর্বে সুনিশ্চিতা যোদ্ধুমুদগ্রমনসোঽভবন্ ॥ ৪৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.4.47 in Gujarati sript:
પરાજયમશોચન્તઃ કૃતચિત્તાશ્ચ વિક્રમે ।
સર્વે સુનિશ્ચિતા યોદ્ધુમુદગ્રમનસોઽભવન્ ॥ ૪૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.4.47 in Malayalam sript:
പരാജയമശോചന്തഃ കൃതചിത്താശ്ച വിക്രമേ ।
സര്വേ സുനിശ്ചിതാ യോദ്ധുമുദഗ്രമനസോഽഭവന് ॥ ൪൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.4.47 in Telugu sript:
పరాజయమశోచన్తః కృతచిత్తాశ్చ విక్రమే ।
సర్వే సునిశ్చితా యోద్ధుముదగ్రమనసోఽభవన్ ॥ ౪౭ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: