Section LXXIX [summary]
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section LXXIX including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
After regaining his kingdom and ruling in prosperity, King Nala's story is told to King Yudhishthira to comfort him in his own time of distress, highlighting the unpredictability of fate and the importance of not succumbing to sorrow. Yudhishthira is encouraged to find solace in listening to the tale, as it promises success, fame, family, health, and joy to those who hear it. Vrihadasva teaches Yudhishthira the science of dice and assures him that his fear of being summoned to a game of dice will be dispelled, thus offering him a sense of control and confidence.
While Yudhishthira learns from Vrihadasva, he also hears of his brother Arjuna's intense ascetic penances, causing him to grieve for his dear sibling who is living in the forest and practicing extreme self-discipline. Arjuna's dedication to his austerities, living solely on air and observing vows of silence, is described as unparalleled and reminiscent of a divine being in human form. Yudhishthira seeks solace from the Brahmanas living in the forest, hoping to find consolation in their wisdom and knowledge.
The parallels between Nala's story and Yudhishthira's own life are evident as both kings face trials and tribulations before eventually finding peace and success. The teaching of the dice-lore to Yudhishthira serves as a tool for him to navigate challenges and uncertainties with a sense of wisdom and control, aided by the knowledge passed down to him. The mention of Arjuna's ascetic practices further emphasizes the theme of perseverance and dedication in the face of adversity, highlighting the unwavering resolve of the Pandava brothers in their pursuit of righteousness and self-discovery.
Full English translation:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated. If you are looking for authentic sources such as the Sanskrit text or the Full English translation of Mahabharata Section LXXIX, have a look at the following articles:
Section LXXIX, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Section LXXIX:
What did King Nala regain and how did he pass his days?
King Nala regained his kingdom and ruled it, passing his days in joy. He performed numerous sacrifices with gifts to Brahmanas.
What did Vrihadasva teach King Yudhishthira?
Vrihadasva taught King Yudhishthira the science of dice. He then left for a bath at the sacred waters of Hayasirsha.
What did Yudhishthira learn about Arjuna's activities?
Yudhishthira learned that Arjuna was engaged in intense ascetic penances, living on air alone in the forest, causing him grief.
Mahabharata Section LXXIX in daily life:
The story narrated above teaches about resilience, hope, and the impermanence of both joy and sorrow. King Nala, despite experiencing severe trials and tribulations alongside his wife Damayanti, finds his way back to joy and prosperity. This narrative serves as a reminder that adversities are temporary and that with patience, faith, and perseverance, one can overcome difficult times.
In our daily lives, we can implement the essence of this story by maintaining a positive outlook during challenging times, understanding that hardships do not last forever. It encourages us to appreciate the good times while preparing mentally for the fact that life will also have its share of struggles. The story emphasizes the value of self-composure and reflection on destiny's unpredictability, suggesting that we shouldn't let success make us too proud or failure too disheartened.
By listening to or recounting tales of resilience like that of Nala and Damayanti, we can find comfort and motivation. These stories can serve as powerful reminders that adversity is not the end but a phase that tests our strength and determination, eventually leading to growth and wisdom. In essence, maintaining hope and continuously striving for betterment, even in the face of difficulties, can lead us to a fulfilling life.