Section XXXIV [summary]
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section XXXIV including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
King Ajatasatru, after being pierced with Bhimasena's harsh words, admits that their current plight is a result of his own folly in gambling with Sakuni. He explains how he was tricked into losing the game to Duryodhana and was forced into exile as a result of their agreement. Despite their suffering, Ajatasatru remains steadfast in his commitment to truth and honor, refusing to break the agreement they made in the assembly. He expresses regret at not being able to protect Draupadi during the humiliating incident in the court and acknowledges the weight of their pledge, even in the face of hardship.
Ajatasatru recounts the terms of their wager, where they agreed to live in exile for twelve years followed by one year in hiding, should they be discovered. He reflects on the consequences of their pledge and the importance of upholding their word, even at the cost of their kingdom. Despite Bhimasena's anger and desire for revenge, Ajatasatru urges him to wait for better days and the opportunity to fulfill their pledge with honor and valor. He emphasizes the value of virtue and truth, placing them above material possessions such as wealth, fame, and power.
The king admits his regret at not being able to protect Draupadi and laments their current state of wandering in the forest due to their exile. Ajatasatru remains resolute in his commitment to their agreement and refuses to violate it, no matter the circumstances. He implores Bhimasena to exercise patience and wait for the right time to seek revenge and regain their kingdom. Despite their hardships, Ajatasatru maintains his belief in the importance of truth and honor in the face of adversity.
Ajatasatru acknowledges the pain and regret he feels at their situation, as well as the bitterness of watching their enemies revel in their downfall. He recognizes the difficulty of their circumstances but remains dedicated to their pledge, prioritizing virtue and integrity above all else. Despite the challenges they face, the king remains steadfast in his resolve to uphold their agreement and await the opportunity to reclaim their rightful place. Ajatasatru's words serve as a reminder of the power of honor and righteousness in the face of adversity, inspiring his companions to persevere with patience and integrity.
Full English translation:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated. If you are looking for authentic sources such as the Sanskrit text or the Full English translation of Mahabharata Section XXXIV, have a look at the following articles:
Section XXXIV, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Section XXXIV:
What was the reason for the calamity that befell King Ajatasatru and his brothers?
The calamity was caused by a game of dice played against Suyodhana, leading to their exile.
Why did King Ajatasatru refuse to violate the pledge made during the game of dice?
He considered virtue and truth to be superior to life and desired a celestial existence.
What advice did King Ajatasatru give to Bhimasena regarding their current situation?
He advised Bhimasena to wait for better days, suggesting that revenge would be sweeter then.
Mahabharata Section XXXIV in daily life:
The story shared from the Mahabharata illustrates the consequences of not controlling one’s anger and impulses, the importance of adhering to truth and promises, and the long-term benefits of patience and righteousness. In our daily lives, this narrative encourages us to exercise self-control and avoid making decisions in moments of anger or pride. It's easy to be tempted by short-term gains or to act on impulse, but these actions often lead to regrettable consequences, as seen in the tale of the dice game that led to exile and suffering for the Pandavas.
Holding onto our commitments and truth, even when faced with challenges, defines our character and can lead to greater rewards in the long run. The story also shows the value of enduring difficult times with patience and faith in justice. Like the Pandavas who awaited their time for justice, we can also focus on building resilience and keeping faith in our principles, trusting that righteousness will eventually lead to success and happiness.
The tale emphasizes that our actions and decisions can have far-reaching effects on ourselves and others. Therefore, choosing the path of virtue, truth, and patience not only shapes a respectable character but also leads to a life of fulfillment and honor. By implementing these lessons in our lives, we can navigate challenges more wisely and build relationships based on trust and respect.