Harivamsa [appendix] [sanskrit]

101,601 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa [appendix version], an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 42A.395

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विक्रोशन्ति च गम्भीरं धूमायन्ति ज्वलन्ति च ॥ ३९५ ॥

vikrośanti ca gambhīraṃ dhūmāyanti jvalanti ca || 395 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 42A.395 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (42A.395). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vij, Ushat, Gambhira, Dhuma, Ayat, Jvalanti, Jvalat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 42A.395). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vikrośanti ca gambhīraṃ dhūmāyanti jvalanti ca ”
vik -
vij (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
ro -
ra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ru (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

rā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
uśanti -
uśat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vaś -> uśat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vaś class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vaś class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √vaś class 2 verb]

√vaś (verb class 2)

[present active third plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gambhīram -
gambhīra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

gambhīra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

gambhīrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
dhūmā -
dhūma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dhūmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ayanti -
ayat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
jvalanti -
jvalantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

jvalat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√jval -> jvalat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √jval class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jval class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √jval class 1 verb]

√jval -> jvalantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √jval class 1 verb]

√jval (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]