Santaka, Śāntaka, Shantaka: 7 definitions
Introduction:
Santaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Śāntaka can be transliterated into English as Santaka or Shantaka, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
India history and geography
Santaka.—(EI 27; CII 3), Prakrit; ‘belonging to’; some- times Sanskritised as satka. Sometimes santaka (also santika apparently used in the same sense) has been regarded as meaning ‘a territorial unit’; supposed similarly to mean ‘a ser- vant’ (EI 23) or ‘an officer’ (EI 24). Note: santaka is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
santaka : (adj.) one's own. (nt.), property. (sa + antaka:) limited.
1) Santaka, 2 (adj.) (sa3+antaka) limited (opp. anantika) S. V, 272. (Page 676)
2) Santaka, 1 (adj.) (fr. sant; cp. BSk. santaka Divy 280 etc. ) 1. belonging to J. I, 122; nt. property J. I, 91, 494; DhA. I, 346.—2. due to (Gen.) J. III, 408; IV, 37.—3. (being) in the power of J. IV, 260 (bhaya°). (Page 676)
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Sanskrit dictionary
Śāntaka (शान्तक).—a. Allaying, appeasing.
Santaka (सन्तक).—f. °ikā (= Pali id.; specialized use of prec. plus -ka), belonging to (gen. or composition): bhaginyāḥ santikā preṣyadārikā Divyāvadāna 174.4; Jyotiṣka-°ko maṇir 280.7; Manoharā-°kaṃ cūḍāmaṇim 446.18; Mūla-Sarvāstivāda-Vinaya i.139.10; vihā- rasvāmi-°kaṃ śraddhādeyaṃ Divyāvadāna 464.23; Śyāmāvatī devasya santakaṃ (= Your Majesty's) bhaktaṃ bhuṅkte 529.18.
1) Śāntaka (शान्तक):—[from śānta] mfn. allaying, appeasing (See roga-ś).
2) Santaka (सन्तक):—mf(ikā)n. ([from] sat) belonging to ([genitive case]), [Divyāvadāna]
3) Sāntaka (सान्तक):—mf(ā)n. together with Antaka id est. Yama, [Rājataraṅgiṇī]
Śāntaka (शान्तक):—(wohl von śāntay) adj. zur Ruhe bringend, beschwichtigend in roga .
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Sāntaka (सान्तक):—adj. (f. ā) nebst Yama (antaka) [Rājataraṅgiṇī 1, 290.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Santaka Sutta, Santakaya, Shamtakalyani, Shantakan, Shantakara, Shantakarna, Shantakarni.
Full-text (+13): Rogashantaka, Prashantaka, Asantaka, Kulasantaka, Matupitusantaka, Rajakulasantaka, Uttanaseyyakadarakasantaka, Bhikkhusamghasantaka, Rajasantaka, Nikayasantaka, Ganasantaka, Patiggahitasakasantaka, Buddhavenikasantaka, Bhikkhusantaka, Buddhasantaka, Aparasantaka, Asekhasantaka, Dhammasantaka, Cetiyasantaka, Vittisantaka.
Relevant text
Search found 4 books and stories containing Santaka, Śāntaka, Sāntaka, Shantaka; (plurals include: Santakas, Śāntakas, Sāntakas, Shantakas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 402 < [Telugu-English-Malayalam (1 volume)]
Page 590 < [Hindi-Assamese-English Volume 2]
Page 572 < [Hindi-Assamese-English Volume 1]
Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga (by T. W. Rhys Davids)
Mahavagga, Khandaka 8, Chapter 19 < [Khandaka 8 - The Dress of the Bhikkhus]
Mahavagga, Khandaka 8, Chapter 32 < [Khandaka 8 - The Dress of the Bhikkhus]
Book Reviews < [October – December, 2004]
Taisho: Chinese Buddhist Canon
Chapter 17: Summoning Mara < [Part 187 - Lalitavistara (translated by Divakara)]
Chapter 17: Summoning Mara < [Part 186 - Lalitavistara (translated by Dharmaraksha)]