Khadiravani, Khadiravaṇī: 1 definition

Introduction:

Khadiravani means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: archive.org: The Indian Buddhist Iconography

Khadiravaṇī (खदिरवणी) or Khadiravaṇītārā refers to one of the various emanations of Amoghasiddhi, as mentioned in the 5th-century Sādhanamālā (a collection of sādhana texts that contain detailed instructions for rituals).—Her Colour is green; her Mudrā is the varada; her Symbol is the utpala; her Companions are Aśokakāntā and Ekajaṭā.—Khadiravaṇī is endowed with two hands, showing the varada-mudrā in the right and the utpala in the left. She can be recognized by the figures of the two attendant deities, Aśokakāntāmārīcī and Ekajaṭā.

The Dhyāna (meditation instructions) of Khadiravaṇī described in the Sādhanamālā as follows:—

“The worshipper should conceive himself as Khadiravaṇī Tārā of green colour, who bears the image of Amoghasiddhi on her crown,and shows the varada-mudrā and the utpala in the right and left hands respectively. To the right and left of her appear Aśokakāntā Mārīcī and Ekajaṭā, and she appears a celestial virgin... Thus meditating....”

Khadiravaṇī is commonly known as Śyāmātārā because of her green colour, and as the Sādhana does not mention any particular āsana she may be represented in any attitude, either sitting or standing.

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context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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