Apakrama, Apakrāma: 13 definitions
Introduction:
Apakrama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wikibooks (hi): Sanskrit Technical TermsApakrama (अपक्रम).—1. Greatest declination. 2. Declination. Note: Apakrama is a Sanskrit technical term used in ancient Indian sciences such as Astronomy, Mathematics and Geometry.
Source: INSA Digital Repository: Determination of Ascensional Difference in the LagnaprakaranaApakrama (अपक्रम) refers to the “declination (of the latitude)”, according to verse 18 of the Lagnaprakaraṇa (lit. “treatise for the computation of the ascendant), an astronomical work in eight chapters dealing with the determination of the ascendant (udayalagna or orient ecliptic point).—Accordingly, “The quotient obtained from dividing the product [of the Rsine] of the declination (apakrama) and the Rsine of the latitude by the Rcosine of the latitude is the earth-sine. They (i.e. scholars) know [the result] from the radius multiplied earth-sine divided by the day-radius converted to an arc to be the ascensional difference”.
Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryapakrama (अपक्रम).—m S In astronomy. Declination. 2 Reverse or inverse order; disorder.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryApakrama (अपक्रम).—1 Going away, flight, escape, retreat.
2) The place or limit to which one may retreat; विक्षि- पत्येष विक्षेपं चन्द्रादीनामपक्रमात् (vikṣi- patyeṣa vikṣepaṃ candrādīnāmapakramāt) Sūrya S.
3) Gliding or passing away (of time). -a. [अपगतः क्रमो यस्मात् (apagataḥ kramo yasmāt)]
1) Without order.
2) Irregular, in wrong order.
Derivable forms: apakramaḥ (अपक्रमः).
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Apakrāma (अपक्राम).—Retreat, retiring, flight, escape &c.
Derivable forms: apakrāmaḥ (अपक्रामः).
See also (synonyms): apakramaṇa.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryApakrama (अपक्रम).—m.
(-maḥ) 1. Flight, retreat. 2. Passing off or away. E. apa from, and krama to go, with ac aff.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryApakrama (अपक्रम).—[masculine] apakramaṇa [neuter], apakrānti [feminine] going away.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Apakrama (अपक्रम):—[=apa-krama] [from apa-kram] m. going away, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] flight, retreat, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] mfn. not being in the regular order (a fault in poetry).
4) Apakrāma (अपक्राम):—[=apa-krāma] [from apa-kram] m. passing off or away, retiring.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English DictionaryApakrama (अपक्रम):—[tatpurusha compound] m.
(-maḥ) 1) Going away.
2) Flying.
3) (In As-tronomy.) The declination. E. kram with apa, kṛt aff. ghañ.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryApakrama (अपक्रम):—[apa-krama] (maḥ) 1. m. Flight.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Apakrama (अपक्रम) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Avakkama, Khuḍukka.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusApakrama (ಅಪಕ್ರಮ):—
1) [noun] = ಅಪಕ್ರಮಣ [apakramana].
2) [noun] the act of violation of established order or legal or moral requirements; irregularity.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Apakramam, Apakramamandala, Apakramana, Apakramat.
Ends with: Anapakrama, Bhaktyapakrama, Bhujapakrama, Nirapakrama, Paramapakrama, Tapakrama, Ucca-tapakrama.
Full-text: Avakkama, Apakramamandala, Apakramam, Anapakrama, Apakramana, Anapakramin, Nirapakrama, Khudukka, Anapakramuka, Paramapakrama.
Relevant text
Search found 3 books and stories containing Apakrama, Apa-krama, Apa-krāma, Apakrāma; (plurals include: Apakramas, kramas, krāmas, Apakrāmas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Rig Veda 10.164.1 < [Sukta 164]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 10.121 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Alamkaras mentioned by Vamana (by Pratim Bhattacharya)
4: Content of the work (Kāvyālaṃkārasūtra-vṛtti) < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]