Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 3.7.160:

निष्ठायां कर्मविषया षष्ठी न प्रतिषिध्यते ।
शेषलक्षणया षष्ठ्या समासस्तत्र नेष्यते ॥ १६० ॥

niṣṭhāyāṃ karmaviṣayā ṣaṣṭhī na pratiṣidhyate |
śeṣalakṣaṇayā ṣaṣṭhyā samāsastatra neṣyate || 160 ||

160. The sixth case-affix which is taught in P. 2.3.65 is prohibited when the kṛt suffix is kta according to P, 2.3,69. As the sixth case-affix is because of the relation coming under ‘the rest’ the formation of the compound is not allowed.

Commentary

[A word ending in the sixth case-affix according to P. 2.3. 65 can enter into a compound with another word collected in meaning as in dharmānusmaraṇam, arthānusmaraṇam and so on. In mātuḥ smṛtam, the sixth case-affix conies because the relation is śeṣa, It cannot be looked upon as kāraka-ṣaṣṭhī, because it is prohibited by P. 2.3.69. That is why the two words cannot be joined to form a compound word.]

It is now stated that the same thing can be primary and secondary in regard to two different things.

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