Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.84.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
कृ॒तं नो॑ य॒ज्ञं वि॒दथे॑षु॒ चारुं॑ कृ॒तं ब्रह्मा॑णि सू॒रिषु॑ प्रश॒स्ता । उपो॑ र॒यिर्दे॒वजू॑तो न एतु॒ प्र ण॑: स्पा॒र्हाभि॑रू॒तिभि॑स्तिरेतम् ॥
कृतं नो यज्ञं विदथेषु चारुं कृतं ब्रह्माणि सूरिषु प्रशस्ता । उपो रयिर्देवजूतो न एतु प्र णः स्पार्हाभिरूतिभिस्तिरेतम् ॥
kṛtaṃ no yajñaṃ vidatheṣu cāruṃ kṛtam brahmāṇi sūriṣu praśastā | upo rayir devajūto na etu pra ṇaḥ spārhābhir ūtibhis tiretam ||
English translation:
“Render the sacrifices offered inour dwelling fruitful, the prayers uttered by the worshippers successful;may riches come to us sent by the gods; do you two give us increase by you desirable protections.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indrāvaruṇau ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
कृ॒तम् । नः॒ । य॒ज्ञम् । वि॒दथे॑षु । चारु॑म् । कृ॒तम् । ब्रह्मा॑णि । सू॒रिषु॑ । प्र॒ऽश॒स्ता । उपो॒ इति॑ । र॒यिः । दे॒वऽजू॑तः । नः॒ । ए॒तु॒ । प्र । नः॒ । स्पा॒र्हाभिः॑ । ऊ॒तिऽभिः॑ । ति॒रे॒त॒म् ॥
कृतम् । नः । यज्ञम् । विदथेषु । चारुम् । कृतम् । ब्रह्माणि । सूरिषु । प्रशस्ता । उपो इति । रयिः । देवजूतः । नः । एतु । प्र । नः । स्पार्हाभिः । ऊतिभिः । तिरेतम् ॥
kṛtam | naḥ | yajñam | vidatheṣu | cārum | kṛtam | brahmāṇi | sūriṣu | pra-śastā | upo iti | rayiḥ | deva-jūtaḥ | naḥ | etu | pra | naḥ | spārhābhiḥ | ūti-bhiḥ | tiretam
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.84.3 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], dual, Aorist imperative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], genitive, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“yajña; religious ceremony; Vishnu; yajña [word]; Yajña; Shiva.”
[noun], locative, plural, neuter
“meeting; wisdom; council.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“pleasant; beautiful; beloved; agreeable; cāru [word].”
[verb], dual, Aorist imperative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“brahman; mantra; prayer; spell; Veda; Brahmin; sacred text; final emancipation; hymn; brahman [word]; Brāhmaṇa; study.”
[noun], locative, plural, masculine
“patron.”
[verb noun], accusative, plural
“recommend; approve; praise; laud; favor; proclaim.”
[adverb]
“towards; on; next.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“wealth; property.”
[noun], masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“animate; encourage; impel; inspire.”
[noun], accusative, plural
“I; mine.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[noun], accusative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“desirable.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“aid; favor; ūti [word].”
[verb], dual, Present optative
“traverse; overcome; float; rescue; reach; satisfy.”