Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.48.44

उभौ परमसंहृष्टावुभौ युद्धाभिनन्दिनौ ।
निर्विशेषमयुध्येतां कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ ॥ ४४ ॥

ubhau paramasaṃhṛṣṭāvubhau yuddhābhinandinau |
nirviśeṣamayudhyetāṃ kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau || 44 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...that mighty car-warrior, your sire Devavrata, checking both Bhimasena and Abhimanyu and other car-warriors with terrible shafts, struck him with three straight arrows...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.48.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ubha, Paramasamhrishta, Yuddha, Abhinandin, Nirvishesha, Kritapratikrita, Eshin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.48.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ubhau paramasaṃhṛṣṭāvubhau yuddhābhinandinau
  • ubhau -
  • ubha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • paramasaṃhṛṣṭāvu -
  • paramasaṃhṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ubhau -
  • ubha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • yuddhā -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • abhinandinau -
  • abhinandin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “nirviśeṣamayudhyetāṃ kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau
  • nirviśeṣam -
  • nirviśeṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nirviśeṣa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nirviśeṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ayudhyetām -
  • yudh (verb class 1)
    [imperfect passive third dual]
    yudh (verb class 4)
    [imperfect middle third dual], [imperfect passive third dual]
  • kṛtapratikṛtai -
  • kṛtapratikṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • eṣiṇau -
  • eṣin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.48.44

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.48.44 in Kannada sript:
ಉಭೌ ಪರಮಸಂಹೃಷ್ಟಾವುಭೌ ಯುದ್ಧಾಭಿನನ್ದಿನೌ ।
ನಿರ್ವಿಶೇಷಮಯುಧ್ಯೇತಾಂ ಕೃತಪ್ರತಿಕೃತೈಷಿಣೌ ॥ ೪೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.48.44 in Bengali sript:
উভৌ পরমসংহৃষ্টাবুভৌ যুদ্ধাভিনন্দিনৌ ।
নির্বিশেষমযুধ্যেতাং কৃতপ্রতিকৃতৈষিণৌ ॥ ৪৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.48.44 in Gujarati sript:
ઉભૌ પરમસંહૃષ્ટાવુભૌ યુદ્ધાભિનન્દિનૌ ।
નિર્વિશેષમયુધ્યેતાં કૃતપ્રતિકૃતૈષિણૌ ॥ ૪૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.48.44 in Malayalam sript:
ഉഭൌ പരമസംഹൃഷ്ടാവുഭൌ യുദ്ധാഭിനന്ദിനൌ ।
നിര്വിശേഷമയുധ്യേതാം കൃതപ്രതികൃതൈഷിണൌ ॥ ൪൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 6.48.44 in Telugu sript:
ఉభౌ పరమసంహృష్టావుభౌ యుద్ధాభినన్దినౌ ।
నిర్విశేషమయుధ్యేతాం కృతప్రతికృతైషిణౌ ॥ ౪౪ ॥

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