Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.59.22

हते कर्णे तु कौरव्या निरुत्साहा हतौजसः ।
अक्षौहिणीभिस्तिसृभिर्मद्रेशं पर्यवारयन् ॥ २२ ॥

hate karṇe tu kauravyā nirutsāhā hataujasaḥ |
akṣauhiṇībhistisṛbhirmadreśaṃ paryavārayan || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...race, was the ascetic Utanka. So austere were the penances with which he was endued. I have thus told you what you had asked me.'" "Janamejaya said, 'After having conferred...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.59.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Hati, Karna, Karni, Kauravi, Kauravya, Nirutsaha, Hataujas, Akshauhini, Tisri, Madresha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.59.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “hate karṇe tu kauravyā nirutsāhā hataujasaḥ
  • hate -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    hatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    hati (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hatā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [present middle third single]
  • karṇe -
  • karṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    karṇi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    karṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • kauravyā* -
  • kauravī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kauravya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kauravyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nirutsāhā* -
  • nirutsāha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    nirutsāhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hataujasaḥ -
  • hataujas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    hataujas (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “akṣauhiṇībhistisṛbhirmadreśaṃ paryavārayan
  • akṣauhiṇībhis -
  • akṣauhiṇī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tisṛbhir -
  • tisṛ (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
    tisṛ (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    tisṛ (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • madreśam -
  • madreśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • paryavā -
  • paryava (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • arayan -
  • ray (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.59.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.59.22 in Kannada sript:
ಹತೇ ಕರ್ಣೇ ತು ಕೌರವ್ಯಾ ನಿರುತ್ಸಾಹಾ ಹತೌಜಸಃ ।
ಅಕ್ಷೌಹಿಣೀಭಿಸ್ತಿಸೃಭಿರ್ಮದ್ರೇಶಂ ಪರ್ಯವಾರಯನ್ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.59.22 in Bengali sript:
হতে কর্ণে তু কৌরব্যা নিরুত্সাহা হতৌজসঃ ।
অক্ষৌহিণীভিস্তিসৃভির্মদ্রেশং পর্যবারযন্ ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.59.22 in Gujarati sript:
હતે કર્ણે તુ કૌરવ્યા નિરુત્સાહા હતૌજસઃ ।
અક્ષૌહિણીભિસ્તિસૃભિર્મદ્રેશં પર્યવારયન્ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.59.22 in Malayalam sript:
ഹതേ കര്ണേ തു കൌരവ്യാ നിരുത്സാഹാ ഹതൌജസഃ ।
അക്ഷൌഹിണീഭിസ്തിസൃഭിര്മദ്രേശം പര്യവാരയന് ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 14.59.22 in Telugu sript:
హతే కర్ణే తు కౌరవ్యా నిరుత్సాహా హతౌజసః ।
అక్షౌహిణీభిస్తిసృభిర్మద్రేశం పర్యవారయన్ ॥ ౨౨ ॥

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