Satarasa, Shatarasa: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Satarasa means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

A kind of food which Paripunnaka Thera was in the habit of eating before joining the Order (ThagA.i.190). It was probably made of one hundred essences.

context information

Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

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Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Śatarasa (शतरस) refers to a “hundred flavors”, according to Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter 41).—Accordingly, “[Digression on a case brought against the Buddha; B. The defense].—[6. Use of a Stone Bowl].—‘The Buddha forbade the Bhikṣus to use eight kinds of bowls (pātra)’.—[...] [Question].—However, it was following this event that the Buddha said to the Bhikṣus: ‘Starting from today, provided that a Bhikṣu mindfully seeks nirvāṇa and turns his back on saṃsāra, I allow him, if he so wishes, to wear a robe worth ten myriad ounces of gold, and I also allow him to eat the food of a hundred flavors (śatarasa-bhojana)’. [Therefore at the beginning] his robe was different and it was only later that he allowed [the Bhikṣus to wear one similar to his]. His bowl [was unique of its type] and he never allowed [the Bhikṣus to have a similar one]. . [...]”.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

sātarasa (सातरस).—m or sātaravārā m The north-east wind.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Śatarasa (शतरस).—see sata°.

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Satarasa (सतरस).—[, adj., epithet of fine food; read probably śata-rasa, of a hundred flavors (= Pali satarasa, of bhojana, [Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary] s.v. sata); or possibly śāta-, q.v., or sāta-: puruṣaḥ °rasaṃ bhojanaṃ labdhvā hitavipākaṃ…Aṣṭasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā 239.1; °rasaṃ bhojanam utsṛjya vivarjya taṃ ṣaṣṭikodanaṃ (q.v.; cheap food) paribhoktavyaṃ manyeta (foolishly) 4.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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