Japadhyana, Japa-dhyana, Japadhyāna: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Japadhyana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Japadhyana in Shaivism glossary

Japadhyāna (जपध्यान) refers to “recitation and meditation”, according to the Kiraṇatantra chapter 49 (dealing with vratacaryā).—Accordingly, “Garuḍa spoke: ‘You have taught me, O great Lord, the activities of the Neophyte, the Putraka and the Ācārya. Tell me those of the Sādhaka’. The Lord spoke: ‘The excellent Sādhaka [should be] full of sattva, firm, capable of endurance, his mind fixed on [his] mantra, unassailable, of great wisdom, looking impartially on mud, stones and gold engaged, regular in [the performance of] oblations, always devoted to recitation and meditation (japadhyāna-rata), dexterous in the dispelling of obstacles, firm in [the practice of his] religious observance, calm, pure. [...]’”.

Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions

Japadhyāna (जपध्यान) refers to “chanting mantras and on meditation”, according to the Pātravidhi—a manual of the Lakulīśa Pāśupata school of Śaivism dealing with purification of the initiate’s vessel (pātra) and other concerned issues.—Accordingly, “One who is pure, devoted to Śiva, intent on chanting mantras and on meditation (japadhyāna-parāyaṇa), [and] who has permanently conquered sleep and hunger, is entitled to eat from the vessel. (58) One who is completely devoted [to Śiva], a man of good conduct, who is always compassionate to all living beings, and always serene, is entitled to eat from the vessel. (59)”.

Source: Academia: The Pātravidhi: A Lakulīśa Pāśupata Manual on Purification and Use of the Initiate’s Vessel
Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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