Hrish, Hṛṣ: 6 definitions

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Introduction:

Hrish means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Hṛṣ can be transliterated into English as Hrs or Hrish, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Hṛṣ (हृष्).—1, 4 P. (harṣati, hṛṣyati, hṛṣṭa or hṛṣita)

1) To be delighted or rejoiced, be pleased or glad, to exult, rejoice; अद्विदीयं रुचात्मानं मत्वा किं चन्द्र हृष्यसि (advidīyaṃ rucātmānaṃ matvā kiṃ candra hṛṣyasi) Bv.2.54; Mv.7.13.

2) To bristle or stand erect, stand on end (as the hair of the body); सुखवेदनाहृषितरोमकूपया (sukhavedanāhṛṣitaromakūpayā) Śiśupālavadha 13. 13; हृषितास्तनूरुहाः (hṛṣitāstanūruhāḥ) Dk.; हृष्यन्ति रोमकूपानि (hṛṣyanti romakūpāni) Mb.

3) To become erect (said of other things, e. g. the penis).

4) To lie, tell a lie. -Caus. (harṣayati-te) To please, delight, fill with pleasure.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Hṛṣ (हृष्).—[(ira, u) irahṛṣu] r. 4th cl. (hṛṣyati) 1. To rejoice, to exult, to be pleased. 2. To stand erect, (as the hair of the body, &c.) With pra, 1. To be glad. 2. To stand erect. With sam, To rejoice. (u) hṛṣu r. 1st cl. (harṣati) 1. To lie, to affirm falsely. 2. To be pleased.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Hṛṣ (हृष्).— (originally bhṛṣ), i. 4, [Parasmaipada.] (in epic poetry also [Ātmanepada.], Mahābhārata 2, 1219), 1. To bristle, to be erect (as hair, especially of the body, a token of fear, or, more commonly, of pleasure), Mahābhārata 2, 1757; [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 50, 27. 2. To be glad, [Daśakumāracarita] in Chr. 197, 6. † i. 1, [Parasmaipada.] To lie, to affirm falsely. Ptcple. of the pf. pass. I. hṛṣita and hṛṣṭa. 1. Having the hair of the body erect with pleasure, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 50, 27 (hṛṣṭa); Mahābhārata 4, 1245 (hṛṣita); with fear, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 9, 34 Gorr. 2. Standing erect (of flowers), [Nala] 23, 17 (hṛṣita). 3. Pleased, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] 75, 1 (hṛṣṭa). 4. Astonishe d 5. Disappointed, deceived. Ii. hṛṣṭa, Smiling. [Causal.] 1. To delight, Chr. 27 10. 2. To be glad, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 6, 57. harṣita, Delighted, [Pañcatantra] 146, 22.

— With ni ni, nihṛṣṭa, Pleased, [Daśakumāracarita] in Chr. 198, 4.

— With pari pari, [Causal.] To delight much, Mahābhārata 3, 887.

— With saṃpari sam -pari, [Causal.] To delight completely, or much, Mahābhārata 3, 17470.

— With pra pra, To be very glad, [Bhagavadgītā, (ed. Schlegel.)] 5, 20; prahṛṣṭa, Very glad, [Pañcatantra] 241, 23. [Causal.] To delight, [Hitopadeśa] iv. [distich] 9; praharṣita, Very delighted, [Pañcatantra] 241, 16.

— With saṃpra sam-pra, saṃprahṛṣṭa, 1. Erect (viz. the hair of the body), Mahābhārata 3, 3061. 2. Pleased, Mahābhārata 1, 3107. [Causal.] saṃpraharṣita, Much delighted, Mahābhārata 3, 11829.

— With sam sam, To be glad, Mahābhārata 2, 941. saṃhṛṣṭa-romāṅga, i. e. -roman-aṅga, adj. literally, ‘Having a body, the hair of which stood erect,’ [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 55, 5.

— With atisam ati -sam, atisaṃhṛṣṭa, Very glad, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 2. ed. 47, 40.

— With parisam pari -sam, parisaṃhṛṣṭa, Very pleased, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 49, 11.

— With pratisam prati -sam, To be glad, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 49, 11.

— Cf. O. H. G. burst; A. S. byrst, bristl, forst, frost, gelu; frysan; a-grísan, gerst, gryre; [Latin] horrere, Hersilia; probably

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Hṛṣ (हृष्).—hṛṣyati hṛṣyate (harṣate, hṛṣyati, hṛṣyate (harṣati), [participle] hṛṣṭa & hṛṣita (q.v.) be excited (with pleasure or fear), be delighted or amazed; bristle, stand on end (the hair). [Causative] harṣayati, harṣayate cause (the hair) to bristle or stand erect; excite, make impatient, rejoice (tr. & [intransitive]). [Intensive] (jarhṛṣanta & jarhṛṣāṇa) be very impatient or much excited.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Hṛṣ (हृष्):—[class] 1. [Ātmanepada] [Parasmaipada] harṣati, te ([from] [Parasmaipada] only p. harṣat), to be excited or impatient, rejoice in the prospect of, be anxious or impatient for ([dative case]), [Ṛg-veda];

—to speak or affirm falsely, lie, [Dhātupāṭha xvii, 59]; [class] 4. [Parasmaipada] ([Dhātupāṭha xxvi, 119]) hṛṣyati ([Epic] and mc. also te; [perfect tense] jaharṣa, jahṛṣuḥ; jahṛṣe, ṣire, [Mahābhārata] etc.; [Aorist] ahṛṣat, [ib.]; [future] harṣitā, harṣiṣyati [grammar]; [infinitive mood] harṣitum, [ib.]; [indeclinable participle] -hṛṣya, [Mahābhārata] etc.),

—to thrill with rapture, rejoice, exult, be glad or pleased, [Pāraskara-gṛhya-sūtra; Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata] etc.;

—to become sexually excited, [Suśruta];

—to become erect or stiff or rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body etc.), become on edge (like the teeth), [Mahābhārata; Bhāgavata-purāṇa] :—[Passive voice] hṛṣyate ([Aorist] aharṣi) [grammar]:—[Causal] harṣayati, te ([Aorist] ajīhṛṣat, or ajaharṣat), to excite, make impatient or eager for (victory etc.), [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.;

—to rejoice, be glad, [Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata];

—to cause to bristle, [Catalogue(s)] :—[Desiderative] jiharṣiṣati [grammar]:—[Intensive] jarīhṛṣyate, jarharṣṭi etc. ([Vedic or Veda] forms jarhṛṣanta, jarhṛṣāṇa and jāhṛṣāṇa), to be impatient or excited, [Ṛg-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Āśvalāyana-śrauta-sūtra];

—to excite violently, [Ṛg-veda]

2) cf. [Latin] horreo for horseo.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Hṛṣ (हृष्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Harisa.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Relevant text

Search found 16 books and stories containing Hrish, Hṛṣ, Hrs; (plurals include: Hrishes, Hṛṣs, Hrses). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

A new method for preparation of kajjali < [Volume 15 (issue 4), Apr-Jun 1996]

On the antifeedant and anthellmintic potential of anacardium occidentale l. < [Volume 18 (issue 2), Oct-Dec 1998]

Studies on hepatoprotective activity of vitex leucoxylon l. < [Volume 17 (issue 2), Oct-Dec 1997]

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Toxicity of Ficus racemosa bark and leaf extracts on chick embryo < [2015: Volume 4, November issue 11]

Mortality of Helicoverpa armigera larvae with Lantana and Ipomoea extracts < [2016: Volume 5, February issue 2]

Dimethoate cytotoxicity on human lymphocytes via MTT assay < [2018: Volume 7, April issue 7]

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A comparative pharmaceutico-analytical study of tutthadrav < [Volume 5, Issue 6: November-December 2018]

Pharmaceutical and Analytical Study of Two Types of Shatiyadi Kashaya Ghanvati < [Volume 10, Issue 1: January-February 2023]

SOP development for Ras Pottali per Rasa Prakasha Sudhakara < [Volume 7, Issue 6: November-December 2020]

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