Apatkala, Āpatkāḷa, Āpatkāla, Apad-kala: 10 definitions
Introduction:
Apatkala means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Āpatkāḷa can be transliterated into English as Apatkala or Apatkalia, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationĀpatkāla (आपत्काल) refers to “time of adversity”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.17 (“The dialogue between Indra and Kāmadeva”).—Accordingly, as Indra said to Kāma: “[...] Time being accursed, a great irremediable misery has befallen me. None other than you can dispel it. The test of a donor is at the time of famine; the test of a warrior is at the time of battle; the test of a friend is at the time of adversity [i.e., āpatkāla] and the test of a woman is in the financial weakness of the family. O dear, the test of a real friend is in the time of distress and is also based on what he does behind the back. It is not otherwise. This is truth. [...]”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryāpatkāḷa (आपत्काळ).—m (S) pop. apatkāḷa m Adverse times; an unpropitious period or season.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishāpatkāḷa (आपत्काळ).—m Adverse times.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryĀpatkāla (आपत्काल).—days of adversity, time of distress, hour of danger; अब्राह्मणादध्ययनमापत्काले विधीयते (abrāhmaṇādadhyayanamāpatkāle vidhīyate) Manusmṛti 2.241,11.28.
Derivable forms: āpatkālaḥ (आपत्कालः).
Āpatkāla is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms āpad and kāla (काल).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryĀpatkāla (आपत्काल).—m.
(-laḥ) Season of distress. E. āpad and kāla time.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Āpatkāla (आपत्काल):—[=āpat-kāla] a etc. See under 1. ā-√pad below.
2) [=āpat-kāla] [from āpat > ā-pad] b m. season or time of distress, [Manu-smṛti; Pañcatantra]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryĀpatkāla (आपत्काल):—[āpat-kāla] (laḥ) 1. m. Time of trouble and distress.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryĀpatkāla (आपत्काल):—(nm) emergency, hour of distress; ~[lika] emergent; pertaining to emergency.
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Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusĀpatkāla (ಆಪತ್ಕಾಲ):—
1) [noun] a period of adversity; a difficult period; hard times; a time of distress.
2) [noun] ಆಪತ್ಕಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ಆದವನೇ ನೆಂಟ [apatkalakke adavane nemta] āpatkālakke ādavanē neṇṭa = ಆಪತ್ತಿಗೆ ಆದವನೆ ನೆಂಟ [apattige adavane nemta].(see under ಆಪತ್ತು [apattu]).
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Ends with: Japatkala, Yugapatkala.
Full-text: Apatkalika, Labhakala.
Relevant text
Search found 2 books and stories containing Apatkala, Āpatkāḷa, Āpatkāla, Apad-kala, Āpad-kāla, Apat-kala, Āpat-kāla; (plurals include: Apatkalas, Āpatkāḷas, Āpatkālas, kalas, kālas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 2.241 < [Section XXXI - Acquiring of Learning from the Lowest]
Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra) (by Bhalchandra Sitaram Sukthankar)