Abhojana: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Abhojana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Abhojana (अभोजन):—Loss of appetite

Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms
Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Abhojana (अभोजन).—Not eating, fasting, abstinence; त्रिरात्रं स्यादभोजनम् (trirātraṃ syādabhojanam) Manusmṛti 11.166.23.215.

Derivable forms: abhojanam (अभोजनम्).

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Abhojana (अभोजन).—n.

(-naṃ) Abstinence, fasting. E. a neg. bhojana food.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Abhojana (अभोजन).—n. abstaining from food, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 11, 166.

Abhojana is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms a and bhojana (भोजन).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Abhojana (अभोजन).—[adjective] not eating, fasting.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Abhojana (अभोजन):—[=a-bhojana] [from a-bhoktṛ] n. not eating, fasting, [Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra; Manu-smṛti] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] n. [plural] idem, [Kathāsaritsāgara]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Abhojana (अभोजन):—[tatpurusha compound] n.

(-nam) 1) Not eating, as a symptom of disease, caused by want of appetite &c.); e. g. Shādviṃśabr.: atha yadāsya prajayā paśuṣu śarīre vāriṣṭāni prādurbhavanti vyādhayo vā anekavidhā atisvapnamasvapnamatibhojanamabhojanamālasyaṃ vraṇamajīrṇanidrāṇyevamādīni tānyetāni sarvāṇi yamadevatyānyadbhutāni prāyaścittāni bhavanti . (Sāyaṇa: abhījanamarucyādinā).

2) Abstinence, fasting, as a religious act; e. g. Kātyāy. Śrautas.: abhojanaṃ tasyocchvāsāt; or as a penance (see prāyaścitta) for the expiation of sin; e. g. Manu: vedoditānāṃ nityānāṃ karmaṇāṃ samatikrame . snātakavratalope ca prāyaścittamabhojanam; or Bharadvāja: nirācārasya viprasya niṣiddhācaraṇasya ca . annaṃ bhuktvā dvijaḥ kuryāddinamekamabhojanam; (for the various modes of fasting, as practised in undergoing the penances prājāpatya, sāntapana, mahāsāntapana, atisāntapana, kṛcchraṃ, atikṛcchra, taptakṛcchra, pādakṛcchra, parāka, cāndrāyaṇa &c. see s. vv. and s. v. prāyaścitta). In the verse of Manu 8. 49. which describes the five different means by which a creditor may obtain payment of a debt (dharmeṇa vyavahāreṇa cchalenācaritena ca . prayuktaṃ sādhayedarthaṃ pañcamena balena ca) Kullūka interprets the term ācarita (Sir W. Jones and and Colebr. Dig. I. 339. ‘distress’) according to Vrihaspati: dāraputrapaśūṃhṛtvā kṛtvā dvāropaveśanam . yatrārthī dāpyaterthaṃ svaṃ tadācaritamucyate; Medhātithi however qualifies the ‘sitting at the debtor’s door’ by adding abhojana (viz. abhojanagṛhītadvāropaveśanam) and Vijnāneśvara when quoting this verse of Manu in the Mit. on Yājnav. (2. 40.) renders ācaritena (misprinted in the 4[to]) ed. acaritena) simply with abhojanena. (For this practice of fasting at the door of debtors which is familiar under the name of ‘sitting in Dherna’; comp. As. Res. Iv. p. 332.) E. a neg. and bhojana.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Abhojana (अभोजन):—(3. a + bho) n. das Nichtessen, das sich - Enthalten von Essen [ADBH. BR.] in [Ind. 1, 40, 3.] [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 14, 5, 20. 17, 3, 7. 25, 4, 5.] [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 11, 166. 203. 215.]

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Abhojana (अभोजन):—pl. [Kathāsaritsāgara 73, 217. Z. 2 lies 14, 5, 22 Stenzler 14, 5, 20.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Abhojana (अभोजन):—n. (auch Pl.) das Nichtessen , keine Nahrung zu sich Nehmen [Lāṭyāyana’s Śrautasūtra 8,8,40.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung
context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Pali-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Abhojana in Pali glossary

abhojana (အဘောဇန) [(na) (န)]—
[na+bhojana]
[န+ဘောဇန]

Source: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

[Pali to Burmese]

abhojana—

(Burmese text): (က) မစားခြင်း၊ မစားဘဲ-နေခြင်း-ကျင့်ခြင်း။ (ခ) ဘောဇဉ်မဟုတ်သော-ဘောဇဉ်ငါးပါးတွင် မပါဝင်သော-အရာဝတ္ထု (နို့စသည်)။ (က) အဇဇ္ဇိတ-လည်းကြည့်။ (ခ) အဘောဇနတ္တ-ကြည့်။

(Auto-Translation): (a) Not eating, living without eating - practice. (b) Objects that are not related to the market - things not included in the market (such as milk). (c) Also see Ajjatthika. (d) See Abhazane.

Source: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မာ အဘိဓာန်)
Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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