Philosophy of Charaka-samhita

by Asokan. G | 2008 | 88,742 words

Ayurveda, represented by Charaka and Sushruta, stands first among the sciences of Indian intellectual tradition. The Charaka-samhita, ascribed to the great celebrity Charaka, has got three strata. (1) The first stratum is the original work composed by Agnivesha, the foremost of the six disciples of Punarvasu Atreya. He accomplished the work by coll...

Dialectical terms (12): Purpose (prayojana)

Every voluntary action is motivated. Every one acts to obtain the desired object or to avoid an undesirable object.[1] Purpose is that for which an action is begun.[2] It is the motivating object of an action[3] or it is that which goads one in to action.[4]

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

PHISPC, Vol. III, Part—III. p. 28.

[2]:

prayojanaṃ nāma yadarthamārabhyanta āraṃbhāḥ, CS, Vi,VIII. 44.

[3]:

yamarthamadhiktṛya pravartate tat prayojanaṃ, Nyāyasūtra.,I. i. 24.

[4]:

yena prayuktaḥ pravartate tat prayojanaṃ,Vātsyāyana on ibid., N. Bh, p. 6.

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