Saptagana, Sapta-gana, Saptagaṇa: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Saptagana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Saptagana in Purana glossary

Saptagaṇa (सप्तगण).—Of the Sūryamaṇḍala in different months.*

  • * Viṣṇu-purāṇa II. 10. 1-18.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«previous next»] — Saptagana in Jyotisha glossary

Saptagaṇa (सप्तगण) refers to one of the topics discussed in the Siddhāntamaṇimañjarī, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 1 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (first series)” by Rajendralal Mitra (1822–1891), who was one of the first English-writing historians dealing with Indian culture and heritage.— The Siddhāntamaṇimañjarī is an astrological compendium authored by Vecārāma Nyāyālaṅkāra which contains detailed accounts of the effects of particular conjunctions of the Planets. It contains roughly 400 ślokas.—The catalogue includes the term—Saptagaṇa in its ‘subject-matter list’ or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads: saptagaṇaḥ.

Source: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 1 (1871) (jyo)
Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Saptagana in Sanskrit glossary

Saptagaṇa (सप्तगण).—[adjective] consisting of seven troops (the Maruts).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saptagaṇa (सप्तगण):—[=sapta-gaṇa] [from sapta > saptan] (ta-) mfn. consisting of 7 troops, [Taittirīya-saṃhitā; Taittirīya-brāhmaṇa]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saptagaṇa (सप्तगण):—adj. aus sieben Schaaren bestehend: die Marut [Taittirīyasaṃhitā 2, 2, 11, 1. 5, 4, 7, 7.] [Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa 2, 7, 2, 2.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch
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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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