Neranjara, Nerañjarā: 7 definitions
Introduction:
Neranjara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
1. Neranjara
A river. After the Enlightenment, the Buddha lived under the Ajapala Nigrodha (q.v.) at Uruvela, on the banks of this river. There Mara tempted him, and, later, Brahma persuaded him to preach the Dhamma.
Vin.i.1ff.; SN.vs.425ff.; cp. Mtu.ii.238; Lal.327 (261); S.i.103f; 122, 136ff.; v.167, 185, 232; Ud.i.1 4; ii.1; iii.10; A.ii.20f; D.ii.267.
The Commentaries say (E.g., J.i.68ff.; DhA.i.71; BuA.238) that when the Buddha, having realized the futility of austerities, left the Pancavaggiyas, he retired to Uruvela, on the banks of the Neranjara, and there, just before the Enlightenment, Sujata gave him a meal of milk rice, taking him to be a god. Before eating the food, he bathed in the ford called Suppatittha. Under the bed of the river lay the abode of the Naga king, Kala. There was a sala grove on the banks, where the Buddha spent the afternoon previous to the night of the Enlightenment.
Three explanations are given of the name: (1) Its waters are pleasant (nelam jalam assa ti = nelanjala, the r being substituted for the l); (2) it has blue water (nila jalaya ti vattabbe Neranjaraya ti vuttam); (3) it is just simply the name of the river. UdA.26f.
Nadi Kassapas hermitage was on the bank of the Neranjara (ThagA.i.45).
Neranjara is identified with the modern Nilajana, with its source in Hazaribagh, which, together with the Mohana, unites to form the river Phalgu. CAGL 524.
2. NeranjaraA channel that branched northwards from the Punnavaddhana tank. Cv.lxxix.49.
Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
India history and geography
Nerañjarā is one of the twenty canal-systems associated with Parakkamasamudda waters that existed in the Polonnaruva (Polonnaruwa) district of Ceylon (Sri Lanka).—The Pūjāvaliya gives the name Mahāsamudra to the Parakkamasamudda at Polonnaruva. The canal system associated with Parakkamasamudda is described and named in the Cūlavamsa as follows:—[...] Nerañjarā canal which flowed north; [...].
Nerañjarā (नेरञ्जरा) is the name of a river situated in Majjhimadesa (Middle Country) of ancient India, as recorded in the Pāli Buddhist texts (detailing the geography of ancient India as it was known in to Early Buddhism).—After the attainment of the Perfect Enlightenment the Buddha dwelt at Uruvelā in the Ajapāla Nigrodha on the bank of the river Nerañjarā. It is the river Phalgu mentioned in Asvaghoṣa’s Buddhacarita. Its two branches are the Nilājanā and the Mohanā, and their united stream is called Phalgu. Buddha Gayā is situated at a short distance to the west of the Nilājanā or Nirañjanā which has its source near Simeria in the district of Hazaribagh.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
nerañjarā : (f.) name of a river.
1) nerañjarā (နေရဉ္ဇရာ) [(thī) (ထီ)]—
[nela+jala．nīla+jala．nerañjarā+ṇa]
[နေလ+ဇလ။ နီလ+ဇလ။ နေရဉ္ဇရာ+ဏ]
2) nerañjarā (နေရဉ္ဇရာ) [(thī) (ထီ)]—
[yadicchā]
[ယဒိစ္ဆာနာမ်]
[Pali to Burmese]
1) nerañjarā—
(Burmese text): တူရိယာ အထူး။ ယခုကာလ နရည်းဇရာ-ဟု ခေါ်၏။ ဓာန်၊ ဋီ၊ သျ။ နေရဉ္ဇရာနဒီတီရ-ကြည့်။
(Auto-Translation): Special tool. This period is called the Nareezara. Chemical, Thi, Thy. Observing the solar eclipse.
2) nerañjarā—
(Burmese text): (၁) နေရဉ္ဇရာအမည်- (ညွန်,မှော်,ရေညှိအစရှိသော) အပြစ်ကင်းသော ရေ-စိမ်းညိုသောရေ-ရှိသော မြစ်၊ နေရဉ္ဇရာမြစ်။ (၂) ထူးသော တူရိယာ (နရည်းဇရာ) သံနှင့်တူသော အသံရှိသော မြစ်။ (၃) နေရဉ္ဇရာတူးမြေင်း။ ယင်းသည် သီဟိုဠ်ကျွန်းရှိ ပုဏ္ဏဝဍ္ဎနရေကန်မှ ထွက်သော တူးမြောင်းဖြစ်၏။
(Auto-Translation): (1) The name of the sunstone - a clear stream with water that is pure, green, and possesses characteristics like (advice, magic, etc.) - the sunstone river. (2) A peculiar tool resembling the sound of the (nare) stone river. (3) Sunstone mining. This refers to the excavation that originates from the Punawa Dhan lake on Thiha Island.
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Sanskrit dictionary
Nerañjarā (in Sanskrit) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:
1) 尼連禪河 [ní lián chán hé]: “Nairañjāna”; “Nerañjarā”; “Nirañjarā” [Sanskrit place name].
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches (+0): Nela, Jala.
Starts with (+0): Neranjaranaditira.
Full-text (+3): Neranjaranaditira, Nelanjala, Ni lian chan he, Nairanjana, Niranjara, Ni lien thien ha, Nadi Kassapa, Ni lian, Xi lian chan, Ni lian ran, Ni lian chan na, Xi lian he, Ni lian he, Senaninigama, Mahavana, Naganadi, Suppatitthita, Gaya, Ajapala Nigrodha, Uruvela.
Relevant text
Search found 15 books and stories containing Neranjara, Nela-jala, Nerañjarā; (plurals include: Neranjaras, jalas, Nerañjarās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
A Blessed Pilgrimage (by Dr. Yutang Lin)
Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas (by Ven. Mingun Sayadaw)
Part 4 - The Bodhisatta heads towards the Mahābodhi < [Chapter 7 - The Attainment of Buddhahood]
Part 3 - The Offering of Ghana Milk-Rice by Sujātā < [Chapter 7 - The Attainment of Buddhahood]
Chapter 5 - The Prophecy < [The Anudīpanī (on the Great Chronicle of Buddhas)]
Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga (by T. W. Rhys Davids)
Mahavagga, Khandaka 1, Chapter 15 < [Khandaka 1 - The Admission to the Order of Bhikkhus]
Mahavagga, Khandaka 1, Chapter 1 < [Khandaka 1 - The Admission to the Order of Bhikkhus]
Mahavagga, Khandaka 1, Chapter 20 < [Khandaka 1 - The Admission to the Order of Bhikkhus]
The Buddha Investigates < [After The Awakening]
The Buddha Wonders < [After The Awakening]
Dhammapada (Illustrated) (by Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero)
Verse 195-196 - The Story of the Golden Stūpa of Kassapa Buddha < [Chapter 14 - Buddha Vagga (The Buddha)]
Buddha Desana (by Sayadaw U Pannadipa)
Chapter 2 - Life Of The Buddha < [Part II - The Buddha]