Nakrakundala, Nakrakuṇḍala, Nakra-kundala: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Nakrakundala means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

Source: Wisdom Library: Śilpa-śāstra

Nakrakuṇḍala (नक्रकुण्डल):—Another name for the Makarakuṇḍala, which is a kind of commonly used ear-ornaments (kuṇḍala).

Source: Shodhganga: Vaisnava Agamas And Visnu Images

Nakrakuṇḍala (नक्रकुण्डल) or Nakrakuṇḍala refers to one of the various types of “ear-ornaments” (karṇabhūṣaṇa or kuṇḍala), as defined in treatises such as the Pāñcarātra, Pādmasaṃhitā and Vaikhānasa-āgamas, extensively dealing with the technical features of temple art, iconography and architecture in Vaishnavism.—Makarakuṇḍala is the type of earring having the shape of the mythical animal (makara) and it is indicative of high status. This is (generally) worn as a pendant. The tail of makara is inserted into the ear-lobes (karṇapāśa) either from the front or from behind. This is known as makara-neṭuṅkuḻāi in the hymns of Alvars. Makarakuṇḍalas are noticeable in all the icons of Viṣṇu under study. The term “makara” to mean “crocodile” is taken literally and the ear-ornament of one of the Viṣṇu icons remains in the form of crocodile.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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