Id, Iḍ, Īḍ: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Id means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

Source: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

Id (इद्).—(l) augment इ (i) prefixed,in general in the case of all roots barring a few roots ending in vowels except ऊ (ū) and ऋ () and roots शक्, पच् (śak, pac), etc., to such affixes of non-conjugational tenses and moods as begin with any consonant except ह् (h) and य् (y); cf. आर्धधातुकस्येड् वलादेः (ārdhadhātukasyeḍ valādeḥ) P.VII.2.35 to 78 and its exceptions P.VII.2.8 to 34; (2) personal ending of the third person sing. Ātm.

Vyakarana book cover
context information

Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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India history and geography

Source: Shodhganga: A translation of Jhaverchand Meghanis non translated folk tales

Id refers to “It is the Muslims‘festival followed by holy fast of Ramjaan month”.—It is defined in the glossary attached to the study dealing with Gujarat Folk tales composed by Gujarati poet Jhaverchand Meghani (1896-1947)

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Iḍ (इड्).—f. (also written il in Veda). [इल्-क्विप् वा लस्य डः (il-kvip vā lasya ḍaḥ)]

1) An offering or oblation, libation offered to be gods.

2) Prayer, flow of speech.

3) The earth.

4) Food.

5) The rainy season.

6) The third of the five prayājas (iḍo yajati).

7) People or subjects. (pl.) The object of devotion.

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Id (इद्).—ind.

1) A particle of affirmation, even, just, only; यथा वशन्ति देवास्तथेदसद् (yathā vaśanti devāstathedasad) Ṛgveda 8.28.4. especially in strengthening a statement; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते (arthajña itsakalaṃ bhadramaśnute) Nir.

2) It is often added to words expressing excess or exclusion; विश्व इत् एक इत् (viśva it eka it) &c.

3) At the beginning of sentences it often adds emphasis to pronouns, prepositions &c. (its place is taken by एव (eva) in classical Sanskrit.

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Īḍ (ईड्).—2 Ā. (īṭṭe, iḍāñcakre, aiḍiṣṭa, īḍituṃ, īḍita)

1) To praise; अग्निमीडे पुरोहितम् (agnimīḍe purohitam) Ṛgveda 1.1.1; शालीनतामव्रजदीड्यमानः (śālīnatāmavrajadīḍyamānaḥ) R.18.17; नेडिषे यदि काकुत्स्थम् (neḍiṣe yadi kākutstham) Bhaṭṭikāvya 9.57,18.15.

2) To implore, request, ask for (with two acc.); उपस्थाय मातरमन्नमैट्टे (upasthāya mātaramannamaiṭṭe) Ṛgveda 3.48.3. -Caus.

1) To ask.

2) To praise.

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Īḍ (ईड्).—f.

1) Refreshment, libation.

2) Praise, extolling; Ṛgveda 8.39.1.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Id (इद्).—[ida] r. 1st cl. (i) idi (indati) To have supreme power and superhuman faculties.

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Īḍ (ईड्).—[īḍa] r. 2nd cl. (īṭṭe) also 10th cl. (īḍayati) To praise.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Id (इद्).—[i + d] (properly the acc. n. of the pronominal base i = [Latin] id, [Gothic.] ita, [Old High German.] iz), a ved. part. laying a stress upon the preceding word, Chr. 290, 8 = [Rigveda.] i. 64, 8.

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Īḍ (ईड्).— (a change of iṣṭ, a denominative based on 2. iṣ), ii. 2, [Ātmanepada.] and † i. 10, [Parasmaipada.] 1. To implore, Chr. 296, 1 = [Rigveda.] i. 112, 1. 2. To praise, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 9, 8.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Iḍ (इड्).—[feminine] refreshing draught; libation; prayer; iḍaspati [masculine] lord of libation, [Epithet] of gods.

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Id (इद्).—([indeclinable], [originally] [neuter] of 1. i) just, exactly, even (lays stress on the [preceding] word).

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Īḍ (ईड्).—1. īṭṭe [participle] īLita praise, implore, beg for ([accusative], [genetive], or [dative]).

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Īḍ (ईड्).—2. [feminine] praise, veneration.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Iḍ (इड्):—([from] √1. iṣ; connected with irā q.v.; only in [instrumental case] [genitive case] [ablative] [singular], and [accusative] [plural] iḍā and iḍas; or, according to the spelling of the Ṛgveda, iLā and iLas), a refreshing draught, refreshment, libation offered to the gods, [Ṛg-veda]

2) the flow of speech, the stream of sacred words and worship, prayer

3) ([Sāyaṇa]) the earth, food, [Ṛg-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā]

4) (iḍas, or iLas) [plural] the objects of devotion (a particular form of Agni addressed in the fourth verse of the Āprī hymn, [Ṛg-veda i, 13]), [Ṛg-veda iii, 4, 3]

5) (erroneously also referred to in the Brāhmaṇas etc. as if etymologically connected with the words īḍya, īḍita, īLita, ‘the praiseworthy’, ‘the praised’, which are used in other passages as the designation of the same object of worship), [Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Aitareya-brāhmaṇa; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Āśvalāyana-śrauta-sūtra etc.]

6) Id (इद्):—ind. [Vedic or Veda] (probably the neut. form of the [pronominal] base i See 3. i; a particle of affirmation) even, just, only

7) indeed, assuredly (especially, in strengthening an antithesis, e.g. yathā vaśanti devās tathed asat, as the gods wish it, thus indeed it will be, [Ṛg-veda viii, 28, 4]; dipsanta id ripavo nāha debhuḥ, the enemies wishing indeed to hurt were in nowise able to hurt, [Ṛg-veda i, 147, 3]). id is often added to words expressing excess or exclusion (e.g. viśva it, every one indeed; śaśvad it, constantly indeed; eka it, one only). At the beginning of sentences it often adds emphasis to pronouns, prepositions, particles (e.g. tvam it, thou indeed; yadi it, if indeed, etc.) id occurs often in the Ṛg-veda and Atharva-veda, seldom in the Brāhmaṇas, and its place is taken in classical Sanskṛt by eva and other particles.

8) Īḍ (ईड्):—1. īḍ [class] 2. [Ātmanepada] īṭṭe (2. sg. [present tense] īḍiṣe, [Vedic or Veda] īLiṣe [perfect tense] īḍe [future] īḍiṣyate [Aorist] aiḍiṣṭa. [infinitive mood] īḍitum, [Vedic or Veda] īLe, etc.) to implore, request, ask for (with two [accusative]);

—to praise, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Rāmāyaṇa; Bhāgavata-purāṇa] etc.:—[Causal] [Parasmaipada] īḍayati, to ask;

—to praise, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]

9) 2. īḍ f. praise, extolling, [Ṛg-veda viii, 39, 1.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Id (इद्):—(i) indati 1. a. To have supreme power and a superhuman mind or intellect.

2) Īḍ (ईड्):—(la ṅa) īṭṭe 2. d. To praise. (ka) 10. a. īḍayati r. Idem.

[Sanskrit to German]

Id in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Īd (ಈದ್):—[noun] a Muslim festival of great sacrifice; Eid.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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