Gaya Kassapa, Gayā-kassapa: 1 definition

Introduction:

Gaya Kassapa means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Gaya Kassapa in Theravada glossary
Source: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

One of the three Kassapa brothers, the Tebhatika Jatila (q.v.). On leaving the world with his brothers and becoming an ascetic, he gathered round him a company of two hundred other ascetics. They all lived at Gayasisa, hence his name (Gayasise pabbajito ti Gaya Kassapo nama jato). When Uruvela Kassapa was converted, Gaya Kassapa, with his followers, joined the Order, and at the conclusion of the Adittapariyaya Sutta they all became arahants (Vin.i.33f.; AA.i.165). Gaya Kassapa is reported (Thag.v.345f) to have said that he used to bathe three times a day at Gayatittha, in order to wash away his sins during the festival of Gayaphaggu.

In the time of Sikhi Buddha he was a householder, and later became a forest dwelling hermit. One day he saw the Buddha walking alone in the forest and offered him a kola fruit (ThagA.i.417f).

He is evidently identical with Koladayaka of the Apadana. Ap.ii.379; see also ii.483.

context information

Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

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