The Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1937 | 699,812 words | ISBN-10: 8120800583 | ISBN-13: 9788120800588

This page contains verse 118 of the 8th-century Tattvasangraha (English translation) by Shantarakshita, including the commentary (Panjika) by Kamalashila: dealing with Indian philosophy from a Buddhist and non-Buddhist perspective. The Tattvasangraha (Tattvasamgraha) consists of 3646 Sanskrit verses; this is verse 118.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

तत्स्वाभाविकवादोऽयं प्रत्यक्षेण प्रबाध्यते ।
प्रत्यक्षानुपलम्भाभ्यां हेतुरूपस्य निश्चयात् ॥ ११८ ॥

tatsvābhāvikavādo'yaṃ pratyakṣeṇa prabādhyate |
pratyakṣānupalambhābhyāṃ heturūpasya niścayāt || 118 ||

Thus the doctrine of the ‘thing by itself’ is discarded by perception; specially as the exact nature of the ‘cause5 of things is duly ascertained through perception and non-apprehension.—(118)

 

Kamalaśīla’s commentary (tattvasaṃgrahapañjikā):

Tat’—Therefore, thus;—or the whole expression ‘Tatsvābhāvikavādaḥ’ may be taken as a compound, meaning ‘The doctrine of the Thing by Itself in regard to the Lotus and other things’;—is discarded by Perception; Perception alone is mentioned here, as the ‘non-apprehension’ also of a certain thing consists only in the ‘apprehension’ of something else, and as such, is of the nature of ‘Perception’.

It has been sought (under Text 112, above) to prove that “Pleasure and such internal things can have no Cause because they appear only occasionally—This reasoning however is ‘contradictory’, inasmuch as it proves only the contrary of what is desired to prove; because what has no cause and what is not dependent upon anything else cannot be ‘occasional’, appearing only at certain times and places. What is meant is that the Corroborative Instance cited is devoid of the character desired to be proved.—(118)

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