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Buddhism Glossary
Glossary:
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Title
Best Definition
def
1.
Cāga
'liberality', is one of the 'blessings' (s. sampadā), 'foundations'…
1
2.
Caitika
The Caitika school of Buddhism split from Mahasamghaka in the middle of the first century BCE. It la…
1
3.
Caitya
Tumulus, a mausoleum; a place where the relics of Buddha were collected; hence, a place where the su…
2
4.
Caityasailah
See Jetavaniyah.
1
5.
Caityavandana
See Jetavaniyah.
1
6.
Cakka
'wheel', is one of the seven 'precious possessions' (ratana) of a righteous Wor…
1
7.
Cakka Peyyala
The seventh chapter of the Sacca Samyutta (S.v.456-8). When the Buddhas teaching disappears, t…
1
8.
Cakka Sutta
1. Cakka Sutta - On the four wheels that lead to prosperity: dwelling in fit places, association wit…
1
9.
Cakka Vagga
Cakka Vagga - The fourth chapter of the Catukka Nipata of the Anguttara Nikaya. A.ii.32-44.
1
10.
Cakkadaha
The home of the Cakkaratana of a Cakkavatti. J.iv.232.
1
11.
Cakkana
An upasaka of Ceylon. While he was a boy, his mother once fell grievously ill and the doctors orde…
1
12.
Cakkaratana
One of the seven treasures of a Cakkavatti. When a Cakkavatti is born into the world, the Cakkarat…
1
13.
Cakkavaka Jataka
1. Cakkavaka Jataka (No.434) - A greedy crow, dissatisfied with the fish from the Ganges, flew to …
1
14.
Cakkavala
The name given to a whole world system, there being countless such systems. Each Cakkavala is tw…
1
15.
Cakkavatti
(another name for
Cakravartin
)
2
16.
Cakkavatti Sutta
1. Cakkavatti Sutta (also called Pacetana Sutta). There was once a king called Pacetana who asked …
1
17.
Cakkavatti Vagga
The fifth chapter of the Bojjhanga Samyutta. S.v.98-102.
1
18.
Cakkavattisihanada Sutta
Preached to the monks at Matula. It is a sermon on the necessity of living in accordance with the …
1
19.
Cakkh āyatana
'the base "visual organ" ' (s. āyatana).
1
20.
Cakkhayatana
Cakkhayatana ( cakkhu + ayatana ) is the place where the subject eye consciousness or cakkhuvinnana …
1
21.
Cakkhu
Cakkhu means related to eye.
3
22.
Cakkhu Dhātu
'the element "visual organ" '(s. dhātu).
1
23.
Cakkhu Pasada
See pasada rupas Cakkhuppasada is eye. But eye in conventional sense is not cakkhuppasada. Cakkhu p…
2
24.
Cakkhu Samphassa
eye-contact;
1
25.
Cakkhu Sutta
1. Cakkhu Sutta - Preached to Rahula at Jetavana. The Buddha shows him how the eye and all the oth…
1
26.
Cakkhu Viññāna
'eye-consciousness' (s. viññāna).
1
27.
Cakkhulola Brahmadatta
King of Benares. He was very fond of watching dancing and had three dancing halls where girls and …
1
28.
Cakkhupala
An arahant. He was the son of a landowner, Maha Suvanna of Savatthi, and was called Maha Pala (maj…
1
29.
Cakkhuppasada
(another name for
Cakkhu Pasada
)
2
30.
Cakkhuvinnana
Read:_cakkhu vinnana
1
31.
Cakra
(another name for
Chakra
)
8
32.
Cakravala
The nine cakravala or concentric mountain ranges or continents, separated by eight seas, of a univer…
1
33.
Cakravartin
CAKRAVARTIN (Skt., = Pali cakkavatti) Indian ideal of the world ruling king.
2
34.
Cala
1. Cala Theri - Daughter of Surupasari and, therefore, younger sister of Sariputta. She had two sist…
1
35.
Cala Sutta
-Records Maras visit to Cala Theri and their conversation. S.i.132.
1
36.
Calaka
See Talata.
1
37.
Calika
A village near the Calikapabbata, where the Buddha spent the vassas of the thirteenth, eighteent…
1
38.
Calikapabbata
A hill near Calika where the Buddha stayed during his visits to Calika. The hill was quite white…
1
39.
Cambodia
0
40.
Cambutivapi
A tank built by Vasabha. Mhv.xxxv.95.
1
41.
Cammakkhandhaka
The fifth chapter of the Mahavagga of the Vinaya Pitaka. Vin.i.179ff
1
42.
Cammasataka Jataka
Once a religious mendicant, clad in a leather garment, saw a ram falling back before him, and imag…
1
43.
Campa
1. Campa - A city in India on the river of the same name; it was the capital of Anga and was celeb…
1
44.
Campaka
1. Campaka - A city in the time of Atthadassi Buddha. The Bodhisatta, as Susima, was born there. B…
1
45.
Campakapupphiya
1. An arahant. In a previous birth, ninety one kappas ago, he saw a holy recluse under the mountain …
1
46.
Campakapupphiya
1. An arahant. In a previous birth, ninety one kappas ago, he saw a holy recluse under the mountain …
1
47.
Campakapupphiya
1. An arahant. In a previous birth, ninety one kappas ago, he saw a holy recluse under the mountain …
1
48.
Campakapupphiya
1. An arahant. In a previous birth, ninety one kappas ago, he saw a holy recluse under the mountain …
1
49.
Campeyya
A Naga king who dwelt in the river Campa. See the Campeyya Jataka.
1
50.
Campeyya Cariya
See Campeyya Jataka.
1
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51.
Campeyya Jataka
Once the king of Magadha, at constant war with the king of Anga, obtaining the help of the Naga ki…
1
52.
Campeyyaka
(another name for
Campeyya
)
1
53.
Campeyyakkhandhaka
The ninth chapter of the Maha Vagga of the Vinaya Pitaka. Vin.i.312ff
1
54.
Canakka
A brahmin of Takkasila, who killed King DhanAnanda and placed Candagutta on the throne (Mhv.v.16f.…
1
55.
Canavela
v.l. for Tanaveli (q.v.).
1
56.
Canda
1. Canda - A king, one of the chief lay supporters of Kondanna Buddha (BuA.114). 2. Canda - Chi…
1
57.
Candabha
1. Candabha Thera - An arahant. He belonged to a wealthy brahmin family of Rajagaha and was called…
1
58.
Candabha Jataka
The Bodhisatta was once an ascetic and, at the moment of his death, answered his disciples inquiri…
1
59.
Candabhaga
1. Candabhaga - A river in India. It was the third river crossed by Maha Kappina and his wife on t…
1
60.
Candabhanu
A king of Java. He invaded Ceylon in the eleventh year of the reign of Parakkamabahu II. but was d…
1
61.
Candadeva
The third of the Andhakavenhudasaputta. J.iv.81.
1
62.
Candadevi
See Canda.
1
63.
Candadhara
Name of the god Siva. Cv.lxxiv.193.
1
64.
Candagabbha
One of the seven mountain ranges which must be crossed on the way to Gandhamadana. SNA.i.66.
1
65.
Candagiri
A vihara in Ceylon built by Vijayabahu I (Cv.lx.61). Geiger (Cv.Trs.i.220, n.2) identifies it with t…
1
66.
Candagutta
1. Candagutta - King of Jambudipa. He belonged to the Moriya dynasty and gained the throne through…
1
67.
Candaka
1. Candaka - Another name for Canda (Candakumara). 2. Candaka - The palace of King Sivi. J.iv.411…
1
68.
Candakinnara Jataka
Once the Bodhisatta, born as a kinnara named Canda, lived with his mate Canda in the Canda mountai…
1
69.
Candakumara
1. Candakumara - The son and viceroy of Ekaraja, king of Pupphavati (Benares). He was the Bodhisatta…
1
70.
Candakumara Cariya
See Candakumara (1).
1
71.
Candakumara Jataka
Another name for the Khandahala Jataka.
1
72.
Candalas
0
73.
Candamitta
One of the two chief women disciples of Vipassi Buddha. Bu.xx.29; J.i.41.
1
74.
Candamukha
A cave in Dhumarakkhapabbata. Maliyamahadeva Thera once lived there. Ras.ii.126. -- or -- One of the…
1
75.
Candamukha Siva
Son of Ilanaga and king of Ceylon (103-112 A.C.) for eight years and seven months. His wife was Da…
1
76.
Candamukha Tissa
The Majjhima Commentary contains a reference to a king of Ceylon bearing this name. He visited the…
1
77.
Candamukhi
The wife of Meghavanna devaputta. Ras.ii.126. -- or -- Wife of Metteyya Buddha in his last lay life.…
1
78.
Candana
White candana, or white sandalwood.
3
79.
Candana Sutta
1. Candana Sutta - The devaputta Candana visits the Buddha at Jetavana and asks him how one can cr…
1
80.
Candanagama
A village in Rohana. The nobles of the village took part in the festival of the arrival of the B…
1
81.
Candanamala
1
82.
Candanamaliya
1
83.
Candanangalika
A lay disciple of the Buddha in Savatthi. He was present when five rajas, including Pasenadi, visi…
1
84.
Candanapasada
A building in the Maricavatti vihara erected by Mahinda IV. It housed the Hair Relic of the Buddha i…
1
85.
Candanapujaka
An arahant. He was once a kinnara in Candabhaga and lived on flowers. He offered a piece of sandal…
1
86.
Candanasala
See Candanamala.
1
87.
Candapabbata
See Canda (7).
1
88.
Candapaduma
1. Candapaduma - The chief consort of the Setthi Mendaka of Bhaddiya, and mother of Dhananjaya (Dh…
1
89.
Candapadumasiri
See Candapaduma.
1
90.
Candarama
A monastery in Candavati, where Kondanna Buddha spent his first vassa. BuA.110.
1
91.
Candasama
See Candupama.
1
92.
Candasarattha Tika
A Commentary on the Sambandhacinta written in the fourteenth century by Saddhammanana of Pagan. P.L.…
1
93.
Candasuriya
A friend of Mahadhanadeva. See Ariyagala tissa.
1
94.
Candavankavithi
A street in Anuradhapura. Ras.ii.123.
1
95.
Candavati
1. Candavati - Wife of Assalayana and mother of Maha Kotthita. Ap.ii.480. 2. Candavati - The ci…
1
96.
Candgutta
A king of twenty kappas ago, a previous birth of Tamalapupphiya. Ap.i.197.
1
97.
Candika
Mother of Candikaputta. See below.
1
98.
Candikaputta
A discourse on the teaching of Devadatta, delivered by Candikaputta to the monks, is recorded in t…
1
99.
Candima
1. Candima, Candimasa, Canda - The name of the devaputta whose abode (vimana) is the moon (Canda),…
1
100.
Candima Sutta
Records the incident of the Buddhas request to Rahu to free Candima. (S.i.50)
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101.
Candimasa
(another name for
Candima
)
1
102.
Candimasa Sutta
Records the visit of the devaputta Candimasa to the Buddha and the conversation that ensued. S.i.51.
1
103.
Candiya
See Candakumara.
1
104.
Candupama
A king of twenty three kappas ago, a previous birth of Vannakaraka Thera. v.l. Candasama. Ap.i.220.
1
105.
Candupama Sutta
Monks who visit families must be like the moon, just as is Maha Kassapa. They should be unobtrusiv…
1
106.
Cangotakiya
An arahant. Ninety four kappas ago he lived near the sea, and seeing Siddhattha Buddha, gave him a b…
1
107.
Cankama
Walking meditation, usually in the form of walking back and forth along a prescribed path.
1
108.
Cankama Sutta
The five advantages of a cankama (cloister): it trains one to travel, encourages striving, it is hea…
1
109.
Cankamadayaka
An arahant. Eighteen kappas ago he made a magnificent cloistered walk for Atthadassi Buddha. For thr…
1
110.
Cankers
s. āsava.
1
111.
Canki
A mahasala brahmin, contemporary of the Buddha, reputed for his great learning and highly esteemed…
1
112.
Canki Sutta
Canki, with a large company of brahmins, visits the Buddha at Opasada and finds him conversing wit…
1
113.
Cankolapupphiya
An arahant. In the time of Vipassi Buddha he was known as Narada Kassapa and offered the Buddha a ca…
1
114.
Cannda
1. Cannda - A headman (gamani) of Savatthi. He came to see the Buddha at Jetavana and asked him wh…
1
115.
Cannda Ppajjota
King of Avanti in the time of the Buddha. His name was Pajjota, the sobriquet being added on accou…
1
116.
Cannda Sutta
Describes the visits of the Gamani Cannda to the Buddha. See Cannda (1).
1
117.
Canndagamani
See Gamanicannda.
1
118.
Canndakali
A nun, well known for her quarrelsome propensities. She was a friend of Thullananda, during whose …
1
119.
Canndala Sutta
He who is without faith, without morals, is a diviner by curious ceremonies, believes in luck and …
1
120.
Canndalakappa
A locality in Kosala; it was the residence of Dhananjani and of Sangarava. The Buddha once paid …
1
121.
Canndalatissa Mahabhaya
According to the Anguttara Commentary (AA.i.52), there was once a period of great disaster in Ceyl…
1
122.
Canndasoka
The name given to Asoka, because he so cruelly killed his brothers. The name was later changed into …
1
123.
Canndavajji
The son of a minister of Pataliputta and friend of Siggava. The friends entered the Order under So…
1
124.
Canndi
1. Candi - One of the chief women supporters of Narada Buddha. Bu.x.25. 2. Candi - A name given t…
1
125.
Canndidvara
One of the gates erected in Pulatthipura by Parakkamabahu I. It was brightly painted (Cv.lxxiii.161;…
1
126.
Canndorana
A mountain in the Himalaya region. The Bodhisatta, as an elephant, once lived there looking after hi…
1
127.
Canura
A wrestler employed by Kamsa to fight the Andhakavenhuda saputta. But Baladeva put a strap round him…
1
128.
Capa Theri
A trappers daughter in Vankahara who became the wife of the Ajivaka Upaka and bore him a son, Subh…
1
129.
Capala
A Yakkha. See Capala cetiya.
1
130.
Capala Cetiya
A shrine near Vesali. Here the Buddha, three months before his parinibbana, definitely decided t…
1
131.
Capala Vagga
The first chapter of the Iddhipada Samyutta. S.v.254-63.
1
132.
Capital Punishment
Because Buddhism exists in many forms, under many organisations, there is no unified Buddhist policy…
1
133.
Cara Sutta
1. Cara, Caraka - One of the successors of Maha Sammata and a member of the Sakya tribe. He had a …
1
134.
Cara Vagga
(another name for
Cara Sutta
)
1
135.
Carana
s. vijjā-carana.
1
136.
Cari
Probably the name of a celestial musician, or, perhaps, of a musical instrument. VvA.94; but see not…
1
137.
Carimalopa Sutta
A name given in the Sutta Sangaha (No. 57) to a Sutta of the Itivuttaka (Itv. p.18f). The Buddha…
1
138.
Carita
'nature, character'. In Vis.M. III there are explained six types of men: the greedy-…
1
139.
Carita Sutta
1. Carita Sutta - The four wrong practices: lying speech, spiteful speech, bitter speech, idle bab…
1
140.
Cāritta
'morality consisting in performance and morality consisting in avoidance,' means "t…
1
141.
Cariyakatha
The fifth chapter of the Pannavagga of the Patisambhida magga. Ps.ii.225f.
1
142.
Cariyapitaka
One of the fifteen books of the Khuddaka Nikaya, generally placed last in the list. It contains tale…
1
143.
Caroline Rhys Davids
0
144.
Carrithers
(another name for
Michael Carrithers
)
0
145.
Carukkatta
A village in South India. Cv.lxxvi.127.
1
146.
Carya
Carya means ’practice’, ’conduct’, or ’action&a…
1
147.
Caste System
(another name for
Catuvana
)
0
148.
Catassa Sutta
There are four elements - earth, water, heat, air. S.ii.169.
1
149.
Cathamangama
A tank constructed by Vasabha. Mhv.xxxv.95.
1
150.
Catigatikapatimaghara
An image house attached to the Mahathupa and built by Mahadathika Mahanaga. MT.634.
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