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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.312.41
आरणेयस्तु शुद्धात्मा त्रिसंदेहस्त्रिकर्मकृत् ।
वश्येन्द्रियो जितक्रोधो न हृष्यति न कुप्यति ॥ ४१ ॥
āraṇeyastu śuddhātmā trisaṃdehastrikarmakṛt |
vaśyendriyo jitakrodho na hṛṣyati na kupyati || 41 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...all of them in one voice said, O king, these excellent words: If our preceptor has been pleased with us, then, O best of sages, we are sure to be crowned with success! We all solicit you, O great Rishi, to...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.312.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Araneya, Shuddhatman, Sandeha, Trikarmakrit, Vashi, Vashya, Indriya, Jitakrodha, Hrishyat, Kupyat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.312.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “āraṇeyastu śuddhātmā trisaṃdehastrikarmakṛt ”
- āraṇeyas -
-
āraṇeya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- śuddhātmā -
-
śuddhātman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tri -
-
tri (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- sandehas -
-
sandeha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- trikarmakṛt -
-
trikarmakṛt (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]trikarmakṛt (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “vaśyendriyo jitakrodho na hṛṣyati na kupyati ”
- vaśye -
-
vaśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]vaśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vaśi (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]vaśī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]vaśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√vaś -> vaśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vaś class 1 verb], [locative single from √vaś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vaś class 2 verb], [locative single from √vaś class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vaś class 3 verb], [locative single from √vaś class 3 verb]√vaś -> vaśya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √vaś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vaś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vaś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vaś class 1 verb], [locative single from √vaś class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √vaś class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vaś class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √vaś class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √vaś class 2 verb], [locative single from √vaś class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √vaś class 3 verb], [vocative single from √vaś class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √vaś class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √vaś class 3 verb], [locative single from √vaś class 3 verb]√vaś -> vaśyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √vaś class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √vaś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vaś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vaś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vaś class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vaś class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √vaś class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vaś class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √vaś class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √vaś class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vaś class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √vaś class 3 verb], [vocative single from √vaś class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √vaś class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √vaś class 3 verb]
- indriyo* -
-
indriya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jitakrodho* -
-
jitakrodha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hṛṣyati -
-
√hṛṣ -> hṛṣyat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]√hṛṣ -> hṛṣyat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]√hṛṣ (verb class 4)[present active third single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kupyati -
-
√kup -> kupyat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kup class 4 verb]√kup -> kupyat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √kup class 4 verb]√kup (verb class 4)[present active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.312.41
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.312.41 in Kannada sript:
ಆರಣೇಯಸ್ತು ಶುದ್ಧಾತ್ಮಾ ತ್ರಿಸಂದೇಹಸ್ತ್ರಿಕರ್ಮಕೃತ್ ।
ವಶ್ಯೇನ್ದ್ರಿಯೋ ಜಿತಕ್ರೋಧೋ ನ ಹೃಷ್ಯತಿ ನ ಕುಪ್ಯತಿ ॥ ೪೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.312.41 in Bengali sript:
আরণেযস্তু শুদ্ধাত্মা ত্রিসংদেহস্ত্রিকর্মকৃত্ ।
বশ্যেন্দ্রিযো জিতক্রোধো ন হৃষ্যতি ন কুপ্যতি ॥ ৪১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.312.41 in Gujarati sript:
આરણેયસ્તુ શુદ્ધાત્મા ત્રિસંદેહસ્ત્રિકર્મકૃત્ ।
વશ્યેન્દ્રિયો જિતક્રોધો ન હૃષ્યતિ ન કુપ્યતિ ॥ ૪૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.312.41 in Malayalam sript:
ആരണേയസ്തു ശുദ്ധാത്മാ ത്രിസംദേഹസ്ത്രികര്മകൃത് ।
വശ്യേന്ദ്രിയോ ജിതക്രോധോ ന ഹൃഷ്യതി ന കുപ്യതി ॥ ൪൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.312.41 in Telugu sript:
ఆరణేయస్తు శుద్ధాత్మా త్రిసందేహస్త్రికర్మకృత్ ।
వశ్యేన్ద్రియో జితక్రోధో న హృష్యతి న కుప్యతి ॥ ౪౧ ॥