Vimanalakshana, Vimānalakṣaṇa, Vimana-lakshana: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Vimanalakshana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Vimānalakṣaṇa can be transliterated into English as Vimanalaksana or Vimanalakshana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Vastushastra (architecture)

[«previous next»] — Vimanalakshana in Vastushastra glossary
Source: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (vastu)

Vimānalakṣaṇa (विमानलक्षण) (lit. “on the subject of vimānas”) is the name of chapter 4 of the Mārkaṇḍeyasaṃhitā: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 2200 Sanskrit verses mainly dealing with temple-building, iconography, pūjā (worship procedures), utsava (festivities) and prāyaścitta (expiatory measures).—Description of chapter [vimānalakṣaṇa]: There are five styles of vimānas, or temple-structures—“nāgara”, “drāviḍa”, “vṛtta”, “vṛttāyata” and “vesara” (1-5—a sixth style is casually mentioned in śloka 6b and defined in śloka 7; it is named “parvata”). Once a vimāna-building has been constructed, as the final touch and the ritual conclusion of the building ceremonies, an “iṣṭakā-ceremony” is to be performed by ritually placing the final bricks at the very top of the dome (8-33); as part of this, a carefully-wrought finial is put into place over a cache of gems (34-44a). Different ornamentations, shapes and sizes for vimāna-buildings are mentioned, including some particular details for Viṣṇu-mandiras of various kinds [but the text here is awkward and confusing: 446-89]. The chapter concludes with a list of the deities to be found placed in and around the vimāna-building (90-100a).

Vastushastra book cover
context information

Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्र, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Vimanalakshana in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Vimānalakṣaṇa (विमानलक्षण):—[=vi-māna-lakṣaṇa] [from vi-māna > vi-mā] 3. vi-māna-lakṣaṇa n. Name of [work] on architecture

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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