Vikarman: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Vikarman means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Vikarman (विकर्मन्).—a. Acting wrongly. -n

1) An unlawful or prohibited act, an impious act; कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः (karmaṇo hyapi boddhavyaṃ boddhavyaṃ ca vikarmaṇaḥ) Bhagavadgītā (Bombay) 4.17; Manusmṛti 9.226; Bhāgavata 11.3.43.

2) Various or divergent duty.

3) Retiring from business.

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Vikarman (विकर्मन्).—[vi-karman], I. adj. Not acting, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 2. ed. 68, 40. Ii. n. 1. Unlawful act, [Bhagavadgītā, (ed. Schlegel.)] 4, 17. 2. Fraud. 3. Various business.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Vikarman (विकर्मन्).—1. [neuter] bad or prohibited action.

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Vikarman (विकर्मन्).—2. [adjective] doing no work or = seq.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Vikarman (विकर्मन्):—[=vi-karman] [from vi] 1. vi-karman n. (for 2. See vi- √kṛ) prohibited or unlawful act, fraud, [Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] various business or duty, [Horace H. Wilson]

3) [v.s. ...] (with vāyoḥ) Name of a Sāman, [Ārṣeya-brāhmaṇa]

4) [v.s. ...] mfn. acting wrongly or unlawfully, [Mahābhārata]

5) [v.s. ...] not acting, free from action, [ib.]

6) [=vi-karman] [from vi-karaṇa > vi-kṛ] a etc. See p. 950, col. 1.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Vikarman (विकर्मन्):—(rmma) 5. n. Idem.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Vikarman (विकर्मन्):—1. (2. vi + ka) n.

1) eine Einem nicht zukommende, unererlaubte Beschäftigung, - Handlung: karman, vikarman, akarman [BHĀG. 4, 17.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 11, 3, 43. 45.] patanīyeṣu vikarmasu [Mahābhārata.3,14075.5,2139. 12,2277. 2289. 13,1645. 3450. 4531.] [PRĀYAŚCITTEND. 30,a,5.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa.3,14,30.5,5,4. 18,3.] vikarmakriyā [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 9, 226.] vikarmakṛt [8, 66.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 52, 134.] vikarmanirata [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 3, 9, 17. 10, 70, 26.] vikarmastha [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 4, 30. 9, 214] [?(= Mahābhārata 13, 5122). 225. 11, 192. Mahābhārata 3, 12841. 13728. 5, 797. 7, 8848. 12, 2879. 2884. fg. 13, 6205. Harivaṃśa 11161. Kathāsaritsāgara 52, 113. Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 31, 29.] —

2) vāyorvikarma Name eines Sāman [Weber’s Indische Studien.3,235,a.]

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Vikarman (विकर्मन्):—2. (wie eben) adj.

1) einer Einem nicht zukommenden, unerlaubten Beschäftigung nachgehend: vikarmāṇaśca ye kecittānyunakti svakarmasu [Mahābhārata 3, 13727. 12, 2359.] —

2) sich jeglicher Beschäftigung enthaltend, nicht arbeitend [Mahābhārata 13, 341.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch
context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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