Cankama, Camkama, Caṅkama: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Cankama means something in Buddhism, Pali, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

Walking meditation, usually in the form of walking back and forth along a prescribed path.
Source: Access to Insight: A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist Terms
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Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Cankama in Pali glossary

caṅkama : (m.) a terraced walk; walking up and down.

Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

Caṅkama, (Sk. caṅkrama & caṅkramā, fr. caṅkamati) (a) walking up & down S. IV, 104.—(b) the place where one is walking, esp. a terraced walk, cloister Vin. I, 15, 182; II, 220; D. I, 105; S. I, 212; A. I, 114; 183; III, 29; IV, 87; J. I, 17; II, 273; V, 132 (cp. kattaradaṇḍa-passages). (Page 260)

Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

caṅkama (စင်္ကမ) [(pu,na) (ပု၊န)]—
[kamu+a.kaka-hu dvepru,ka- ca-pru,ca-nitea niggalā,nigga ṅa-pru.(caṅkrama-saṃ)]
[ကမု+အ။ ကက-ဟု ဒွေဘော်ပြု၊ ရှေ့က-ကို စ-ပြု၊ စ-၌ နိဂ္ဂဟိတ်လာ၊ နိဂ္ဂဟိတ်ကို င-ပြု။ (စြင်္ကမ-သံ)]

Source: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

[Pali to Burmese]

caṅkama—

(Burmese text): (၁) သွားခြင်း၊ စြင်္ကံသွားခြင်း၊ လူးလာတုံ့ခေါက် လမ်းလျှောက်ခြင်း။ (၂) စြင်္ကံ၊ စြင်္ကံသွားရာအရပ် (စြင်္ကံကျောင်း၊ စြင်္ကံလမ်း)။

(Auto-Translation): (1) Walking, going by the path, walking on the trail of the fortune teller. (2) Fortune, the place of fortune telling (fortune teller's school, fortune telling road).

Source: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မာ အဘိဓာန်)
Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Prakrit-English dictionary

Caṃkama (चंकम) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Caṅakrama.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary
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Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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