Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga

by T. W. Rhys Davids | 1881 | 156,382 words

The Mahavagga (part of the Vinaya collection) includes accounts of Gautama Buddha’s and the ten principal disciples’ awakenings, as well as rules for ordination, rules for reciting the Patimokkha during uposatha days, and various monastic procedures....

Mahavagga, Khandaka 8, Chapter 11

1. At that time the Bhikkhus spread the cloth on the floor (when they had dyed it); the cloth became dusty.

They told this thing to the Blessed One.

'I prescribe, O Bhikkhus, that you spread grass (and put the cloth on it).'

The grass they had spread was eaten by white ants. They told this thing to the Blessed One.

'I prescribe, O Bhikkhus, that you get a bambū peg or rope to hang the cloth on.'

They hung it up in the middle; the dye dropped down on both sides.

They told this thing to the Blessed One.

'I prescribe, O Bhikkhus, that you tie it fast at the corner.'

The corner wore out.

They told this thing to the Blessed One.

'I prescribe, O Bhikkhus, the use of a clothes-line.'

The dye dropped down on one side.

They told this thing to the Blessed One.

'I prescribe, O Bhikkhus, that you turn the cloth, when dying it, whenever required, and that you do not go away before the dye has ceased to drop.'

2. At that time the cloth had become stiff[1]. They told this thing to the Blessed One.

'I prescribe, O Bhikkhus, that you clip (the cloth) into water (in order to remove the excessive dye).' At that time the cloth became rough.

They told this thing to the Blessed One.

'I prescribe, O Bhikkhus, (that you smooth it by) beating it with your hands.'

At that time the Bhikkhus possessed acchinnaka[2] robes of yellowish colour like ivory. The people were annoyed, murmured, and became angry: '(The Bhikkhus dress) like those who still live in the pleasures of the world.'

They told this thing to the Blessed One.

'You ought not, O Bhikkhus, to possess acchinnaka robes. He who does, commits a dukkaṭa offence.'

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

Buddhaghosa: Patthinan ti (this is the reading of the Berlin MS.) atirajitattā thaddhaṃ, i.e. 'Patthinaṃ means that it had become stiff from too much dye.' Thīna or thinna is Sanskrit styāna.

[2]:

That is, made of untorn cloth. See VIII, 21, 2.

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