Biology (plants and animals)

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Latin names; Binomial nomenclature)

Xanthium strumarium L. is the name of a plant defined in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in modern medicine, Ayurveda, and other local traditions or folk medicine. It has the following synonyms: Xanthium americanum Walter, Xanthium canadense Mill., Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw, Xanthium chasei Fernald, Xanthium chinense Mill., Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff, Xanthium cylindricum Millsp. & Sherff, Xanthium echinatum Murray, Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii (Schouw) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Xanthium echinatum var. italicum (Moretti) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Xanthium echinellum Greene ex Rydb., Xanthium globosum C. Shull, Xanthium inflexum Mack. & Bush, Xanthium italicum Moretti, Xanthium macrocarpum DC. subsp. italicum (Moretti) Nyman, Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum DC., Xanthium natalense Widder, Xanthium orientale L., Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter, Xanthium oviforme Wallr., Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr., Xanthium pungens Wallr., Xanthium speciosum Kearney, Xanthium strumarium Lour., non L., Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans., Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve, Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray, Xanthium strumarium var. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans., Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist, Xanthium varians Greene, Xanthium wootonii Auct., Xanthium wootonii Cockerell, Xanthium wootonii Cockerell ex de Vries, Xanthium wootonii de Vries.

References regarding Xanthium strumarium L. for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity:

· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Species Plantarum
· The Gardeners Dictionary (1768)
· Commentarii Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis (1784)
· Flora Caroliniana (1788)
· Flora Cochinchinensis (1790)
· Flore Françoise (1815)
· Giornale di Fisica, Chimica e Storia Naturale (1822)
· Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (1836)
· A Flora of North America (1842)
· Beiträge zur Botanik (1844)
· Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique (1849)
· FBI (1881)
· Conspectus florae europaeae:
· Enumeratio methodica plantarum phanerogamarum Europae indigenarum (1886)
· Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club (1897)
· Pittonia (1899)
· Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden (1905)
· Science (1915)
· Botanical Gazette (1915)
· Publications of the Field Columbian Museum, Botanical Series (1918)
· Publications of the Field Columbian Museum, Botanical Series (1919)
· Manual of the Southeastern Flora
· Rhodora (1945)
· Rhodora
· Canadian Journal of Botany (1959)
· Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, Series Botanica (1974)
· Flora Europaea (1976)
· Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (1976)
· CIS Chromosome Information Service (1976)
· American Journal of Botany (1977)
· Botaniceskjij Žurnal SSSR (1979)
· Journal of Palynology (1980)
· Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
· Taxon (1982)
· J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., (1986)
· Collectanea Botanica a Barcinonensi Botanico Instituto Edita (1987)
· Taxon (1988)
· Advances in Plant Sciences (1988)
· Glimpses in Plant Research (1988)
· Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress Association (1988)
· Journal of Cytology and Genetics (1989)
· Flora of Iran (1989)
· Clin. Toxicol., (1989)
· Carboxyatractyloside.
· Toxicants of Plant Origin.
· Glycosides. (1989)
· Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (1994)
· Compositae Newsletter (1995)
· Egyptian Journal of Botany (1997)
· Willdenowia (2003)

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Full-text (+120): Itara, Dumundi, Mangalyakamalini, Parsvapu, Marhematta, Mangalvanamalini, Kankerroos, Marulutige, Bonokra, Gadariyu, Bishhaphal, Shankhahuli, Anjang, Kutwa, Bhulagna, Malavinashini, Adhasisi, Gadariya, Lokra, Agora.

Relevant text

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