Xanthium strumarium: 1 definition
Introduction:
Xanthium strumarium means something in biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Biology (plants and animals)
Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Latin names; Binomial nomenclature)Xanthium strumarium L. is the name of a plant defined in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in modern medicine, Ayurveda, and other local traditions or folk medicine. It has the following synonyms: Xanthium americanum Walter, Xanthium canadense Mill., Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw, Xanthium chasei Fernald, Xanthium chinense Mill., Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff, Xanthium cylindricum Millsp. & Sherff, Xanthium echinatum Murray, Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii (Schouw) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Xanthium echinatum var. italicum (Moretti) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Xanthium echinellum Greene ex Rydb., Xanthium globosum C. Shull, Xanthium inflexum Mack. & Bush, Xanthium italicum Moretti, Xanthium macrocarpum DC. subsp. italicum (Moretti) Nyman, Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum DC., Xanthium natalense Widder, Xanthium orientale L., Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter, Xanthium oviforme Wallr., Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr., Xanthium pungens Wallr., Xanthium speciosum Kearney, Xanthium strumarium Lour., non L., Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans., Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve, Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray, Xanthium strumarium var. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans., Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist, Xanthium varians Greene, Xanthium wootonii Auct., Xanthium wootonii Cockerell, Xanthium wootonii Cockerell ex de Vries, Xanthium wootonii de Vries.
References regarding Xanthium strumarium L. for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity:
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Species Plantarum
· The Gardeners Dictionary (1768)
· Commentarii Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis (1784)
· Flora Caroliniana (1788)
· Flora Cochinchinensis (1790)
· Flore Françoise (1815)
· Giornale di Fisica, Chimica e Storia Naturale (1822)
· Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (1836)
· A Flora of North America (1842)
· Beiträge zur Botanik (1844)
· Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique (1849)
· FBI (1881)
· Conspectus florae europaeae:
· Enumeratio methodica plantarum phanerogamarum Europae indigenarum (1886)
· Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club (1897)
· Pittonia (1899)
· Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden (1905)
· Science (1915)
· Botanical Gazette (1915)
· Publications of the Field Columbian Museum, Botanical Series (1918)
· Publications of the Field Columbian Museum, Botanical Series (1919)
· Manual of the Southeastern Flora
· Rhodora (1945)
· Rhodora
· Canadian Journal of Botany (1959)
· Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, Series Botanica (1974)
· Flora Europaea (1976)
· Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (1976)
· CIS Chromosome Information Service (1976)
· American Journal of Botany (1977)
· Botaniceskjij Žurnal SSSR (1979)
· Journal of Palynology (1980)
· Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
· Taxon (1982)
· J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., (1986)
· Collectanea Botanica a Barcinonensi Botanico Instituto Edita (1987)
· Taxon (1988)
· Advances in Plant Sciences (1988)
· Glimpses in Plant Research (1988)
· Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress Association (1988)
· Journal of Cytology and Genetics (1989)
· Flora of Iran (1989)
· Clin. Toxicol., (1989)
· Carboxyatractyloside.
· Toxicants of Plant Origin.
· Glycosides. (1989)
· Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (1994)
· Compositae Newsletter (1995)
· Egyptian Journal of Botany (1997)
· Willdenowia (2003)

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Full-text (+117): Marul-umattai, Marulutige, Medhya, Arishta, Kutva, Landga, Lokra, Horgoba, Agora, Talnoppi, Bonokra, Dumundi, Shankhavha, Yakusuma, Gadariu, Gadariyu, Shankine, Mangalyakamalini, Shankeshvara, Urcing.
Relevant text
Search found 7 books and stories containing Xanthium strumarium; (plurals include: Xanthium strumariums). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Antioxidant and antibacterial effects of Xanthium strumarium extracts < [Volume 33 (issue 2), Oct-Dec 2013]
Herbal folk medicines of jalgaon district (maharashtra) < [Volume 21 (issue 2), Oct-Dec 2001]
Plant names – sanskrit and latin < [Volume 12 (issue 1-2), Jul-Dec 1992]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Antioxidant and antidiabetic activity of Xanthium strumarium extract < [2016: Volume 5, July issue 7]
Diversity of mycorrhizal fungi in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh plants < [2018: Volume 7, May special issue 10]
Green synthesis and applications of silver nanoparticles from Xanthium. < [2015: Volume 4, August issue 8]
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Xanthium strumarium seed extract enhances osteogenesis in dental stem cells. < [Volume 14 (issue 6), Nov-Dec 2023]
Controversial identities of medicinal plants in classical literature of Ayurveda < [Volume 11 (issue 4), Oct-Dec 2020]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
Controversial identity of arjuna (terminalia arjuna (roxb.) wight and arn) with special reference to kakubha and artagala < [2022, Issue 09 September]
An introduction about sodhala nighantu < [2021, Issue 2, February]
Studies in Ethnobotany of ‘Nath’ of Bundelkhand region (by Praveen Kumar Khare)