Dushthula, Duṣṭhula: 1 definition

Introduction:

Dushthula means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Duṣṭhula can be transliterated into English as Dusthula or Dushthula, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Dushthula in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Duṣṭhula (दुष्ठुल).—adj. (also spelled °ṣṭū°; = Pali duṭṭhulla, adj. and n.; compare dauṣṭhulya; on etym see below), wicked, grievously evil: °lām āpattim [Prātimokṣasūtra des Sarvāstivādins] 504.1 (Chin. une faute grave); Mūla-Sarvāstivāda-Vinaya iii.79.5 (see atisārin), duṣṭūlāpattiḥ, a-duṣṭu° Hoernle, [Manuscript Remains of Buddhist literature found in Eastern Turkestan] 12.5 (in a Vinaya fragment), rendered grave offense, not…; in Mahāvyutpatti 8424 °lārocana, 8473 °la-prati- [Page268-a+ 71] cchādana, Mironov °lāprati°, telling and (not) concealing what is wicked (no neg. in Tibetan and Chin.), the word could (but need not) be considered equal to dauṣṭhulya; °la- samudācārāḥ, of wicked behavior, Mūla-Sarvāstivāda-Vinaya ii.200.17 (of the ṣaḍvargika monks). In [Prātimokṣasūtra des Sarvāstivādins] 479.12 duṣṭhulayā vācā (compare Pali Vin. iii.128.22) could be rendered with lewd words (making sexual advances to a woman), which according to Childers and [Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary] is a special (tho not the exclusive) meaning of Pali duṭṭhulla; since no other [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit] occurrence of this word or dauṣṭhulya suggests this meaning, it seems more probable that the standard meaning, gravely evil, prevails here too. Derivation from Sanskrit Gr. duṣṭhu (pendant to Sanskrit suṣṭhu) has been plausibly suggested by Lévi, Asaṅga (Mahāyāna-sūtrālaṃkāra) vi.2 note 3, and others. Prob. Pali -ulla shows the older form of the ending: on the Prakrit suffix -ulla compare Pischel 595. Probably dauṣṭhulya was first constructed as a hyper- Sanskrit form from duṭṭhulla; it was restricted to substantive use, and duṣṭhula (which seems to have been much rarer) was a back-formation from it, as adj. Leumann, cited by Wogihara, Lex. 27 f., came fairly close to this suggestion as an alternative (his first proposal seems to me implau- sible).

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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