Gospel of Thomas Commentary
174,747 words
This compilation explores modern interpretations of the Gospel according to Thomas, an ancient text preserved in a Coptic translation at Nag Hammadi and Greek fragments at Oxyrhynchus. With no particular slant, this commentary gathers together quotations from various scholars in order to elucidate the meaning of the sayings, many of which are right...
Saying 23 - Few Are Chosen
Nag Hammadi Coptic Text
Funk's Parallels
GThom 49
Jesus said, "Blessed are those who are alone and chosen, for you will find the kingdom. For you have come from it, and you will return there again."
GThom 75
Jesus said, "There are many standing at the door, but those who are alone will enter the wedding chamber."
GThom 106
Jesus said, "When you make the two into one, you will become children of humankind, and when you say, Mountain, move from here! it will move."
Matt 23:15
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.
Pistis Sophia 134
There shall be found one among a thousand and two among ten thousand...
Ecclesiastes 7:28
Which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not: one man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not found.
Scholarly Quotes
Funk quotes Pistis Sophia 134:
"'There shall be found one among a thousand and two among ten thousand . . .' (Gartner: 229)"
(New Gospel Parallels, v. 2, p. 123)
Robert M. Grant and David Noel Freedman write:
"The Gnostic community is very small. It consists of those chosen by Jesus, 'one out of a thousand and two out of ten thousand' (23/24) - a saying quoted by the Gnostic followers of Basilides [Adv. haer. I. 24. 6] and in Pistis Sophia. To be sure, this element of exclusiveness is not absent from early Christianity ('many are called, but few are chosen'), but in Christianity it is balanced by the call to mission and discipleship, omitted in Thomas. The Gospel of Thomas thus offers no hope, eschatological or other, to mankind as a whole, or to any considerable numbers of men."
(Gnosticism & Early Christianity, p. 189)
Funk and Hoover write:
"The use of the phrase 'one from a thousand' may indicate that the gnotsics thought of themselves as an elite, relatively rare species among humankind. The phrase 'single one' (v. 2) points to undifferentiated existence prior to creation."
(The Five Gospels, p. 487)
Visitor Comments
Jesus does not refer to the exclusion of the great majority from "salvation" or eternal life. This exclusion is not true. He makes the observation that while many will hear his message, only a very few will understand and realize (know absolutely) that they are (already) a part of the One: There is only One of Us.
- active-mystic
"I shall choose you", suggests more than a lack of realization... There are those that are chosen, and those that aren't...
- commentor
"The gate is large but the path is like a razor's edge?"
- Pavlos
A higher scrap rate. And those that do make the grade become as one. Many university students fail to graduate. But all alumni may be considered as one
- Thief37
"How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and YHVH had shut them up?" (Deuteronomy 32:30) In Hebrew Numerology, the alphabet "alef" equals both one and one thousand. Indeed, in Hebrew the same spelling is used for the name of the letter alef, and elef, meaning "one thousand." The verse can be interpreted as "One, the first number, follows after one thousand in a complete and perfect cycle."
- Ezekiel Li
"Seek and you shall find," but those who truly seek are very few...
- Z