The Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1937 | 699,812 words | ISBN-10: 8120800583 | ISBN-13: 9788120800588

This page contains verse 2984-2985 of the 8th-century Tattvasangraha (English translation) by Shantarakshita, including the commentary (Panjika) by Kamalashila: dealing with Indian philosophy from a Buddhist and non-Buddhist perspective. The Tattvasangraha (Tattvasamgraha) consists of 3646 Sanskrit verses; this is verse 2984-2985.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

तद्ग्राह्यवस्त्वपेक्षं हि प्रामाण्यं तस्य गीयते ।
परतोऽवगतेस्तस्य प्रमेयत्वव्यवस्थितिः ॥ २९८४ ॥
अपेक्षाभेदतश्चैवं कार्यकारणतादिवत् ।
प्रमाणत्वप्रमेयत्वव्यवस्था न विरुध्यते ॥ २९८५ ॥

tadgrāhyavastvapekṣaṃ hi prāmāṇyaṃ tasya gīyate |
parato'vagatestasya prameyatvavyavasthitiḥ || 2984 ||
apekṣābhedataścaivaṃ kāryakāraṇatādivat |
pramāṇatvaprameyatvavyavasthā na virudhyate || 2985 ||

The validity of the cognition is always asserted in reference to the thing apprehended by it; and this validity being apprehended by another cognition, the former cognition does become ‘cognised’;—and there is no incongruity in this, as the notions of ‘cognition and cognised’ are based upon relativity,—as in the case of ‘cause and effect’ and the like.—(2984-2985)

 

Kamalaśīla’s commentary (tattvasaṃgrahapañjikā):

When a certain thing is apprehended by a Cognition, this Cognition itself does not become the ‘cognised’ in relation to itself; but in relation to the other Cognition that asserts its validity, it becomes the ‘cognised’,—and is not a ‘Cognition’; hence there is no incongruity or ‘admixture’; just as one and the same thing, spoken of as ‘cause’ and ‘eSect’, in relation to different things, does not make an undue ‘admixture—(2984-2985)

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