Section XXIX (Bhagavad Gita Chapter V) - Teachings of Krishna on Abandonment vs Application of Actions
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section XXIX (Bhagavad Gita Chapter V) including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
Arjuna asks Krishna whether abandonment of actions or application to actions is superior for attaining emancipation. Krishna explains that both lead to liberation, but application to actions is superior because it involves devotion and detachment. He emphasizes the importance of performing actions without attachment to the results and identifies the path of devotion as the way to reach the Supreme Being.
Krishna further explains that those who perform actions with devotion, purity of soul, and self-restraint are not bound by the consequences of their actions. He highlights the significance of renouncing attachment and recognizing the self as the doer of actions, leading to purification and tranquillity. By understanding that the true self is unaffected by actions and remaining focused on the Supreme Being, one can attain ultimate liberation.
Krishna asserts that the Lord is not responsible for human actions or their fruits, as it is nature that drives individuals to engage in actions. He emphasizes the importance of knowledge and self-realization in dispelling ignorance and achieving liberation. Those who maintain equanimity towards all beings, cultivate a steady mind, and find happiness within themselves attain absorption into the Supreme Being and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
He teaches that by transcending desires, controlling the senses and mind, and concentrating on the contemplation of Brahma, one can experience imperishable happiness. Those who are free from attachment, anger, and doubts, and who work for the welfare of all beings, achieve absorption into Brahma. Ultimately, it is the devotees who are self-controlled, seek knowledge of the self, and practice detachment that attain ultimate liberation and oneness with the Supreme Being.
Full English translation:
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Section XXIX (Bhagavad Gita Chapter V), online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section XXIX (Bhagavad Gita Chapter V):
What is the significance of application to actions in achieving emancipation according to the Holy One?
Application to actions is considered superior to abandonment, leading to freedom from bondage.
How does knowledge of self lead to the destruction of ignorance according to the Holy One?
By understanding the nature of the self and attaining wisdom, ignorance is dispelled.
What is the key to finding happiness within oneself according to the Holy One?
Finding happiness within oneself involves detaching from external desires and focusing on self-realization.
Daily life: Teachings of Krishna on Abandonment vs Application of Actions:
Living according to the teachings found in the story involves harmonizing our actions and renouncing the attachment to their outcomes. It suggests that true liberation and peace don't come from abandoning action itself but from performing actions without selfish desires or expectations for personal gain. This means engaging in our daily responsibilities and interactions with purity of heart and mind, dedicating our efforts to a higher purpose beyond just our immediate benefit.
The story also emphasizes the importance of internal equilibrium, urging us to maintain a steady mind regardless of external circumstances. It encourages finding happiness within ourselves, through self-reflection and understanding, rather than seeking it in the impermanent pleasures of the material world. By controlling our desires and emotions, we can achieve a state of inner peace and contentment.
Moreover, it advocates for seeing the inherent value and equality in all beings, recognizing that at a fundamental level, we are interconnected. In our daily life, this translates to treating everyone with respect and compassion, regardless of their social status or background.
Lastly, focusing on self-knowledge and the cultivation of a deep, personal connection with the universe or a higher power can guide us towards liberation and tranquility. This spiritual journey involves dedicating our actions to the greater good, leading to a fulfilling and balanced life.