Section CXXXVIII - Bhishma and Drona advices Duryodhana to avoid war with Pandavas
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section CXXXVIII including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
Kunti tells Duryodhana that her sons will not back down without their rightful share of the kingdom, especially with the support of Krishna. Bhishma and Drona advise Duryodhana to make peace with the Pandavas, reminding him of Arjuna's past victories and the signs of impending destruction seen in omens. They urge Duryodhana to embrace his brothers in reconciliation and avoid the inevitable bloodshed that will come from a battle. They warn him that if he does not heed their advice, he will regret facing the fierce power of Arjuna and Bhima in battle. The elders stress the importance of brotherhood and unity for the sake of their race and the welfare of all kings involved. They plead with Duryodhana to listen to reason and avoid the calamity that awaits if he continues on his current path.
Kunti's words and the counsel of Bhishma and Drona urge Duryodhana to set aside his pride and make amends with the Pandavas for the greater good. They highlight the strength and unity that the Pandavas possess, especially with Arjuna's skills on the battlefield. The omens and signs of impending destruction serve as a warning of the consequences of Duryodhana's stubbornness and refusal to make peace. The elders emphasize the importance of family ties and the need for Duryodhana to act in the best interest of his people and kingdom. They stress the value of avoiding unnecessary bloodshed and strive for a peaceful resolution instead.
Duryodhana is faced with a choice: to continue down a path of conflict and destruction or to embrace reconciliation and brotherhood with the Pandavas. The wise counsel of Bhishma and Drona, along with the warnings of omens, urge him to consider the consequences of his actions. Duryodhana is reminded of the past victories of the Pandavas and the support they have from Krishna, making them formidable opponents in battle. The elders appeal to his sense of reason and responsibility as a leader to prevent further suffering and bloodshed among their people. In the end, Duryodhana holds the power to choose between peace and war, with the fate of many hanging in the balance.
Full English translation:
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Section CXXXVIII, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section CXXXVIII:
Can Duryodhana avoid a destructive battle by making peace with the Pandavas?
Duryodhana can prevent a devastating war by reconciling with his brothers and avoiding conflict. The wise counsel of Bhishma and Drona urges him to make amends and unite with the Pandavas.
Daily life: Bhishma and Drona advices Duryodhana to avoid war with Pandavas:
The story highlights the importance of listening to wise counsel and resolving conflicts peacefully. In our daily lives, it's vital to pay attention to advice from those who have our best interests at heart, such as family and friends. They often see things from a perspective we might miss when we are caught up in our emotions or pride, leading us down a path that could cause harm or regret.
Just like the characters who were advised to seek peace and abandon their pride for the greater good, we too should strive to resolve disputes amicably. This approach not only prevents unnecessary strife but also strengthens relationships and fosters a supportive community. It reminds us that pride and stubbornness can be destructive, and that humility, empathy, and the willingness to listen are qualities that contribute to personal growth and harmonious living.
By embracing these lessons, we guide ourselves and others away from conflict, towards a path of mutual respect and understanding, ensuring a more peaceful coexistence.