Section LXV - Arjuna defeats Kuru heroes in battle and reclaims stolen kine
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section LXV including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
The story begins with Duryodhana being stung by reproaches from his own men and turning back from the battle against Arjuna. Karna, Bhishma, Drona, and other warriors rush to protect him, but Arjuna stupefies them with his skills and the sound of his conch, forcing them to drop their weapons. Arjuna then instructs the son of the Matsya king to retrieve the garments of his foes, and with his guidance, successfully avoids Bhishma's counterattack. Despite Bhishma's attempt to stop him, Arjuna manages to leave the battlefield, leaving Duryodhana and the Kuru warriors in confusion.
Duryodhana regains his senses and questions Bhishma about how Arjuna managed to escape. Bhishma, impressed by Arjuna's skills and restraint, advises Duryodhana to let the Pandavas leave with the cattle they had come for, preventing further bloodshed. Duryodhana, realizing the wisdom in Bhishma's words, decides to let the Pandavas go and orders his warriors to return to the city. Arjuna, after paying his respects to the Kuru elders, breaks Duryodhana's crown and drives the remaining forces away with his prowess. The celestials witness the incredible feat and depart, impressed by Arjuna's skills in battle.
In conclusion, the story showcases Arjuna's unmatched abilities in battle and his skillful tactics in defeating the Kuru warriors. Despite the fierce opposition, Arjuna emerges victorious and forces Duryodhana to retreat, ultimately leading to a peaceful resolution. The wisdom of Bhishma plays a crucial role in avoiding further conflict, highlighting the importance of restraint and diplomacy in resolving disputes. Arjuna's actions are celebrated by both humans and celestial beings, cementing his reputation as a formidable warrior and a hero.
Full English translation:
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Section LXV, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section LXV:
What advice did Bhishma give to Duryodhana during the battle?
Bhishma advised Duryodhana to not engage in battle with Arjuna, as it was not in his best interest. He urged Duryodhana to retreat and let the Pandavas conquer the kine peacefully.
Why did Arjuna ask Virata's son to retrieve the garments of the Kuru warriors?
Arjuna wanted Virata's son to retrieve the garments of the Kuru warriors to add insult to injury and humiliate the enemy. By taking their clothes, it was a symbolic victory for Arjuna.
How did the battle between Arjuna and the Kuru warriors conclude?
Arjuna emerged victorious by defeating the Kuru warriors and making Duryodhana retreat. Despite Bhishma's advice, Duryodhana attempted to fight Arjuna but was ultimately unsuccessful.
Daily life: Arjuna defeats Kuru heroes in battle and reclaims stolen kine:
The story narrated from the Mahabharata illustrates the power of persistence, strategy, and moral integrity. In daily life, these themes can be powerfully relevant. For instance, much like Arjuna faced his adversaries with determination and strategic acumen, we too can tackle our challenges, whether at work, school, or personal endeavors, with a steadfast approach and thoughtful planning. Arjuna’s ability to stay composed and stick to his principles, even in the heat of battle, serves as a reminder that staying true to one's ethical beliefs is crucial, no matter the external pressures.
Emulating Arjuna's adaptive strategies, like using the Sanmohana weapon to disarm his opponents, can translate to being flexible and innovative in problem-solving. When faced with obstacles, thinking outside the box and applying unique solutions can often turn the tide in our favor. Moreover, Arjuna’s respect for his elders and opponents, even in victory, teaches the importance of humility and respect in all our interactions. In essence, this tale underscores that success and honor stem from a combination of determination, ethical conduct, strategic thinking, and respect for others. Adopting these virtues can lead to fulfilling and principled lives.