Section CLXXXVIII - The Creation of the Universe by Lord Vishnu and His Revelation
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section CLXXXVIII including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
The Deity Narayana revealed to the sage Markandeya that he is the creator, sustainer, and destroyer of the universe, and is present in various forms and aspects of existence. Narayana explained his role in the creation and maintenance of the world, as well as his manifestations as different gods and forces in the universe. He also spoke about his presence in sacrifices, his relationship with virtuous beings, and his role in balancing good and evil in different ages.
Narayana revealed his omnipresence and omniscience, as well as his ability to take various forms to restore balance and destroy evil when necessary. He described the different ages of the world and how he adapts his appearance and actions accordingly. Narayana also emphasized the importance of virtuous actions and devotion to him for attaining high merit and spiritual growth.
The Deity explained his relationship with all creatures and his role in governing the universe, highlighting the importance of morality and righteousness. He revealed his dual nature as both the destroyer and the preserver of all life, as well as his significance in maintaining order and balance in the cosmos. Narayana reassured Markandeya of his protection and guidance, and promised to create all beings anew when the time comes.
Markandeya witnessed the wondrous creation of the universe and realized the true identity of the Deity as Krishna, the ancient Lord Hari incarnated in human form. He acknowledged Krishna's supreme power and eternal nature, seeking refuge in him along with the sons of Pandu. Krishna, known as Janardana, consoled them with his words of wisdom and reassurance, affirming his role as the protector and sustainer of all beings. The story illustrates the eternal and divine nature of Narayana/Krishna, and the profound impact of his presence in the universe.
Full English translation:
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Section CLXXXVIII, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section CLXXXVIII:
Who is the Deity mentioned in the story and what are some of his attributes?
He is Narayana, the creator and destroyer of all things, Vishnu, Brahma, and more. He has various forms and creates and sustains the universe.
What is the significance of the Deity's different colors in the different ages?
In the Krita age, he is white, Treta age yellow, Dvapara age red, and Kali age dark. Each color represents the morality and immorality prevalent in that age.
What role does the Deity play in the creation and destruction of the universe?
The Deity creates and destroys all creatures and is the source of all existence. He manifests in various forms to restore balance and eradicate evil.
How does the Deity influence the actions and destiny of all creatures?
The Deity governs the universe, influences the actions of all creatures, and is the source of rewards for virtuous deeds. He ensures order and balance in the world.
Daily life: The Creation of the Universe by Lord Vishnu and His Revelation:
The story shared from the epic tale underscores the omnipresence and omnipotence of the divine, known here as Narayana or Krishna, embodying the ultimate source and destroyer of the universe. This deity, transcending form and time, is the orchestrator behind all creation, preservation, and destruction, illustrating the cyclical nature of existence. Through this narrative, one can grasp the essence of devotion, humility, and the importance of recognizing a higher power governing the cosmos.
Incorporating this profound message into daily life involves acknowledging the presence of this divine force in every aspect of existence. It means understanding that our actions, thoughts, and lives are under the influence of a greater universal plan, encouraging us to live with respect towards others, our environment, and ourselves. This recognition fosters a sense of unity and purpose, guiding us to act with compassion, perform our duties diligently, and maintain ethical integrity, reflecting the virtues of the deity.
Furthermore, the story advises us to embrace change and accept the impermanence of life, understanding that each end is a precursor to a new beginning, guided by the divine. By seeing the divine in all, we cultivate love, diminish ego, and strive towards achieving a harmonious existence. This spiritual outlook helps transcend mundane concerns, find inner peace, and live a life aligned with the universal principles of truth, righteousness, and devotion. Such an approach nurtures a profound connection with the divine, guiding us toward a fulfilling and enlightened life.