Section XXII - Krishna Challenges Jarasandha to Battle for Captive Monarchs
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section XXII including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
The story revolves around a confrontation between Krishna, Arjuna, and Bhima, and the mighty king Jarasandha. Jarasandha questions why they regard him as a foe when he believes he has not done them any harm. However, Krishna accuses Jarasandha of capturing and intending to sacrifice other kings, leading to a fierce battle between the two sides. Jarasandha, confident in his strength and following the duty of a Kshatriya, challenges them to a fight to free the captive monarchs or face his wrath.
Krishna emphasizes the importance of upholding virtue and not causing harm to innocent people, warning Jarasandha of the consequences of his actions. He points out the error in Jarasandha's judgment and the destructive path he is on by treating others cruelly. Krishna challenges Jarasandha to fight and either release the captive kings or face defeat and death in battle. Jarasandha, upholding the duty of a Kshatriya, asserts his readiness to fight and defend his actions in gathering the captive monarchs.
Jarasandha recalls his duty as a Kshatriya to bring others under his sway through his prowess in battle, justifying his actions against the captive monarchs. He expresses his willingness to fight against any number of opponents, confident in his own strength and skills. However, Krishna and his companions are determined to free the captive kings and are prepared to engage in a fierce battle with Jarasandha. The stage is set for a confrontation between the two sides, with both parties ready to fight to achieve their goals.
The battle between Jarasandha and Krishna, Arjuna, and Bhima is fierce and intense, with each side displaying their martial skills and valor. Despite Jarasandha's strength, Krishna and his companions prove to be formidable opponents, determined to defeat him and free the captive monarchs. Ultimately, the righteous actions of Krishna and his allies prevail, leading to the downfall of Jarasandha and the liberation of the captive kings. The story highlights the importance of upholding virtue, fighting for justice, and the consequences of one's actions in the face of adversity.
Full English translation:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated. If you are looking for authentic sources such as the Sanskrit text or the Full English translation of Mahabharata Section XXII - Krishna Challenges Jarasandha to Battle for Captive Monarchs, have a look at the following articles:
Section XXII, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section XXII:
What were the reasons behind the conflict between Jarasandha and Krishna?
Krishna accused Jarasandha of treating other kings cruelly and seeking to sacrifice them to gods, which led to the conflict. Jarasandha defended his actions by stating his duty as a Kshatriya.
Why did Krishna challenge Jarasandha to battle?
Krishna challenged Jarasandha to either release the captive monarchs or face battle as he considered Jarasandha's actions unjust and cruel. Krishna, along with his allies, sought to liberate the captive monarchs from Jarasandha's clutches.
What was Jarasandha's response to Krishna's challenge?
Jarasandha expressed his readiness to fight with Krishna, either alone or with his troops, citing the duty of a Kshatriya to bring others under sway through prowess. He had gathered the monarchs with the intention of offering them as sacrifices.
How did the conflict between Jarasandha and Krishna unfold?
Jarasandha ordered his son Sahadeva to be installed on the throne, preparing for battle. Krishna, recognizing the destined role of Bhima in Jarasandha's downfall, did not seek to personally slay Jarasandha, opting instead to let events unfold as ordained.
Daily life: Krishna Challenges Jarasandha to Battle for Captive Monarchs:
In the story, we observe a profound lesson on confronting one's actions and understanding the importance of justice and responsibility. Jarasandha, a king, is challenged by Krishna and others for his unjust actions, specifically for capturing and intending to sacrifice other kings. Jarasandha defends his actions by claiming adherence to what he sees as kshatriya (warrior) duty, while Krishna challenges him to recognize the immorality of his deeds and the arrogance in his belief in his own superiority.
This narrative teaches us about self-reflection and the impact our actions can have on others. It emphasizes that being in a position of power or strength does not justify harming others or abusing that power. Instead, one should use their strength and position to protect and uplift those who are vulnerable.
Krishna's stance in the story highlights the importance of advocacy and standing up against wrongdoing, even when it comes from authoritative figures or widely accepted practices. It showcases the necessity of challenging unjust behaviors and the power of voicing opposition to initiate change.
Adopting this lesson in daily life means to always question the morality of our actions and their effects on others, ensuring we do not harm or exploit others for personal gain. It also calls for courage to speak against wrongdoings and support those in need, promoting a just and equitable society. Lastly, understanding and respecting our limitations and acknowledging the strengths and virtues in others can foster humility and cooperation, enhancing our communal life and relationships.