Svabhavaka, Svabhāvaka, Sva-bhavaka: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Svabhavaka means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Svabhāvaka (स्वभावक) refers to “manifesting (in the three worlds)”, according to the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi [i.e., Cakrasamvara Meditation] ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary pūjā and sādhanā practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “Dark, smokey and gray colored, in constant celebration, always dancing. Emptiness and compassion themselves, manifesting in the three worlds (traidhātuka-svabhāvaka), The flaming bright fire at the end of a kalpa, homage to you Vajrayoginī”.

Source: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes

Svabhāvaka (स्वभावक) refers to “one’s own nature”, according to the 10th-century Ḍākārṇava-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.—Accordingly, [while describing the Adamantine Circle (vajracakra)]: “[...]  [On each realm], there are thirty-six [couples of heroes and Yoginīs] in total; [it] consists in all merits and is powerful. In this way, [every] realm has the nature (svabhāvaka) of the heroes and Yoginīs. In [all circles inside] the ring of mountains, classes of birth  of sentient beings are to be generated in order; they are again divided into thirty-six [and arranged] in the respective places [on each circle] in order. The Adamantine Circle, the first, is thus [taught]. [...]”.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Svabhavaka in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Svabhāvaka (स्वभावक).—adj. (= Sanskrit °va plus -ka), usually ifc. [bahuvrīhi] and noted only in verses, perhaps m.c. (?): avaktavyaṃ °kam Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra 369.11, one must not speak of something that has self-nature (analyze as [bahuvrīhi], sva plus bhāva, plus ka ?); otherwise = svabhāva ifc. [bahuvrīhi], verses, dharmān… māyāsvapna-°kān Saddharmapuṇḍarīka 142.13; bhāvā…a-°kāḥ Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra 273.8; gotraṃ vastu-°kam Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra 297.15.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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