Sarvatmaka, Sarvātmaka, Sarva-atmaka: 7 definitions

Introduction:

Sarvatmaka means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Sarvatmaka in Shaivism glossary
Source: Shodhganga: Iconographical representations of Śiva

Sarvātmaka (सर्वात्मक) is the name of a deity who was imparted with the knowledge of the Vimalāgama by Sadāśiva through parasambandha, according to the pratisaṃhitā theory of Āgama origin and relationship (sambandha). The vimala-āgama, being part of the eighteen Rudrabhedāgamas, refers to one of the twenty-eight Siddhāntāgama: a classification of the Śaiva division of Śaivāgamas. The Śaivāgamas represent the wisdom that has come down from lord Śiva, received by Pārvatī and accepted by Viṣṇu.

Sarvātmaka in turn transmitted the Vimalāgama (through mahānsambandha) to Vīrabhadra who then, through divya-sambandha, transmitted it to the Devas who, through divyādivya-sambandha, transmitted it to the Ṛṣis who finally, through adivya-sambandha, revealed the Vimalāgama to human beings (Manuṣya). (also see Anantaśambhu’s commentary on the Siddhāntasārāvali of Trilocanaśivācārya)

Source: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Sarvātmaka (सर्वात्मक) refers to “one who consists of all” and is used to describe Śiva, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 22.5-10ab]—“Listen! I will speak to the question that remains in your heart. All the innumerable Mantras, on all occasions, have the majesty of Śiva and Śakti, all are endowed with Śakti, all grant rewards and liberation, and [all] are nourished by one’s own Śakti. However, the highest Deva is tranquil, in possession of imperceptible Guṇas, [namely] Śiva who consists of all (sarvātmaka), who is pure, and who is to be understood as unsurpassed. [...]

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Sarvātmaka (सर्वात्मक) refers to the “whole soul” [i.e., sarvātmakasya varadharma-kulādhipasya.], according to the Guru Mandala Worship (maṇḍalārcana) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary pūjā and sādhanā practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “To reach the happiness, in the heart of all beings, Of the whole soul (sarvātmaka), of the highest dharma family ruler, Of the abandonment of hatred entirely, of great bliss, That happiness, be to you, the farthest consecration”.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Sarvatmaka in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sarvātmaka (सर्वात्मक) or Sarvvātmaka.—mfn.

(-kaḥ-kā-kaṃ) All-pervading. E. sarva and ātman self, kan aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sarvātmaka (सर्वात्मक):—[from sarva] m. the whole soul (kena ind. ‘with all one’s s°’), [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]

2) [v.s. ...] mfn. all-containing (-tva n.), [ib.; Śaṃkarācārya]

3) [v.s. ...] mfn. contained in everything, [Nṛsiṃha-tāpanīya-upaniṣad; Rāmāyaṇa]

4) [v.s. ...] proceeding from all the Doṣas (= sarva-doṣātm), [Bhāvaprakāśa]

5) [v.s. ...] m. a [particular] form of the Aptor-yāma, [Āpastamba-śrauta-sūtra [Scholiast or Commentator]]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sarvātmaka (सर्वात्मक):—[sarvā+tmaka] (kaḥ-kā-kaṃ) a. All-pervading.

[Sanskrit to German]

Sarvatmaka in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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