Mahapushpa, Maha-pushpa, Mahāpuṣpa: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Mahapushpa means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Mahāpuṣpa can be transliterated into English as Mahapuspa or Mahapushpa, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

[«previous next»] — Mahapushpa in Ayurveda glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botany

Mahāpuṣpa (महापुष्प) is another name (synonym) for Karbudāra, which is the Sanskrit word for Bauhinia variegata (orchid tree), a plant from the Cleomaceae family. This synonym was identified by Narahari in his 13th-century Rājanighaṇṭu (verse 13.99), which is an Ayurvedic medicinal thesaurus.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Mahāpuṣpa (महापुष्प) refers to a “great flower”, according to the Guru Mandala Worship (maṇḍalārcana) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary pūjā and sādhanā practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “[...] Oṃ be successful in undertakings, have increase in wealth. Be nourished in the body, (and) have peace in the home. Oṃ homage to the holy king Puṣpaketu, Tathāgata, Arhat, Enlightened Buddha. In this manner. Oṃ flower, flower, great flower (mahāpuṣpa), Good flower, flower arisen, flower born, flower strewn Svāhā! [...]”.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Mahapushpa in Mahayana glossary
Source: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

Mahāpuṣpa (महापुष्प) refers to the “great flowers (of the people of Jambudvīpa)”, according to the Vajratuṇḍasamayakalparāja, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [after the Bhagavān taught the great heart-dhāraṇī], “[...] All crops, all flowers and fruits, all possessions, grass, herbs and so on should be protected and safeguarded in Jambudvīpa in the last time, in the last age. You should send down rain showers duly at the proper time. The great flowers (mahāpuṣpa), fruits and crops of the people of Jambudvīpa should be guarded like your own life. [...]”.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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Biology (plants and animals)

[«previous next»] — Mahapushpa in Biology glossary
Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

Mahapushpa in India is the name of a plant defined with Bauhinia variegata in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Bauhinia variegata var. candida (Aiton) Corner (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Reinwardtia (1956)
· Listados Floristicos de Mexico (1983)
· Cuscatlania (1979)
· Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden (1975)
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Flora Cochinchinensis (1852)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Mahapushpa, for example extract dosage, chemical composition, diet and recipes, pregnancy safety, health benefits, side effects, have a look at these references.

Biology book cover
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Mahapushpa in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Mahāpuṣpa (महापुष्प).—a kind of worm.

Derivable forms: mahāpuṣpaḥ (महापुष्पः).

Mahāpuṣpa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms mahā and puṣpa (पुष्प).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Mahāpuṣpā (महापुष्पा).—f.

(-ṣpā) A flower, (Clitoria ternatea.) “aparājitāyām .”

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Mahāpuṣpa (महापुष्प):—[=mahā-puṣpa] [from mahā > mah] m. Bauhinia Variegata, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

2) [v.s. ...] a kind of worm, [Suśruta]

3) Mahāpuṣpā (महापुष्पा):—[=mahā-puṣpā] [from mahā-puṣpa > mahā > mah] f. Clitoria Ternatea, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Mahāpuṣpā (महापुष्पा):—[mahā-puṣpā] (ṣpā) 1. f. A flower (Clitoria ternatea).

[Sanskrit to German]

Mahapushpa in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Mahapushpa in Kannada glossary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Mahāpuṣpa (ಮಹಾಪುಷ್ಪ):—[noun] the annual plant Phaseolus aureus ( = P. radiatus) of papilionaceae family, that bears edible bean; green gram plant.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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