Kotara, Koṭara, Koṭarā: 23 definitions
Introduction:
Kotara means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Kotar.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaKoṭarā (कोटरा).—An attendant of Skanda. (Mahābhārata Śalya Parva, Chapter 46, Stanza 14).
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationKoṭara (कोटर) refers to the “hollow (of a tree)”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.54 (“Description of the duties of the chaste wife”).—Accordingly, as a Brahmin lady said to Pārvatī: “[...] She who forsakes her husband and secretly violates her fidelity is born as a she-owl of cruel nature wasting its days in the hollow of a tree (koṭara-śāyinī). If she desires to beat her husband in retaliation, she becomes a tiger or a wild cat. She who ogles at another man becomes squint-eyed. She who partakes of sweet dish denying the same to her husband becomes a pig in the village or a wild goat eating its own dung. [...]”.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexKoṭarā (कोटरा).—An evil spirit and mother of Bāṇa. Appeared naked and with dishevelled hair before Kṛṣṇa who had deprived Bāṇa of his chariot.1 A varṇa śakti.2
Source: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and placesKoṭarā (कोटरा) refers to the name of a Lady mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. IX.45.17). Note: The Mahābhārata (mentioning Koṭarā) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
Source: Wisdom Library: Raj NighantuKoṭara (कोटर) refers to the “hollow” of a tree, as mentioned in a list of two synonyms (the other being Niṣkuṭa) in the second chapter (dharaṇyādi-varga) of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rājanighaṇṭu (an Ayurvedic encyclopedia). The Dharaṇyādi-varga covers the lands, soil, mountains, jungles and vegetation’s relations between trees [viz., Koṭara] and plants and substances, with their various kinds.
Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)
Source: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha ChikitsaKoṭara (कोटर) [?] is mentioned in a list of places highly susceptible to snake-bites, as taught in the Kāśyapa Saṃhitā: an ancient Sanskrit text from the Pāñcarātra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viṣacikitsā—an important topic from Āyurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Agadatantra or Sarpavidyā).—The Kāśyapasaṃhitā mentions that snake-bites that happen in certain places [e.g., koṭara—valmīkodyānakoṭare] [?], are highly inimical to the victim.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsKoṭara (कोटर):—[koṭaraḥ] Orbit or orbital cavity. The bony pyramid shape cavity the skull containing and protect the eyeball.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramKoṭara (कोटर) refers to “stern” [?], according to the Kularatnoddyota, one of the earliest Kubjikā Tantras.—Accordingly, “That, O goddess, is said to be the subtle (form), now listen to the gross one. She possesses every limb and is endowed with a visualized form whose (basic) reality is clear. She is (black) like sliced collyrium and hair is brown and (tied in the) foreign (style). The eyes are stern [i.e., koṭara-akṣī]. Showing (her) teeth, they (are as if) burning. The eyebrows are brown and the goddess bears the Five Insignias and shines with the skull that decorates (her). [...]”.
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Yoga (school of philosophy)
Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (yoga)Koṭara (कोटर) refers to the “hollow” (of a palace), according to the Amṛtasiddhi, a 12th-century text belonging to the Haṭhayoga textual tradition.—Accordingly, “[...] Bindu resides in Kāmarūpa in the hollow (koṭara) of the multi-storied palace. Through pleasurable contact at Pūrṇagiri it travels along the Central Channel. Rajas resides in the great sacred field in the perineal region. It is as red as a javā flower and is supported by the Goddess element. [...]
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra TantraKoṭara (कोटर) refers to the “hollow of a tree”, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 10.7cd-17ab, while describing the worship of Bhairavī and Bhairava]—“[Bhairavī] has the appearance of vermillion or lac. [She has] erect hair, a large body and is dreadful and very terrifying. [She has the medicinal plant] śatavārī, is five-faced, and adorned with three eyes. [Her hands bear] curved talons curved [She has] eyes like the hollow of a tree (koṭara-akṣī) and wears a garland of severed heads. [Ten-]armed, like Bhairava [she also] bears Bhairava’s weapons [of an axe and hatched]. [...]”.
Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarykōṭara (कोटर).—n S A hole in a tree.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishkōṭara (कोटर).—n A hole in a tree.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryKoṭara (कोटर).—[koṭaṃ kauṭilyaṃ rāti rā-ka Tv.] The hollow of a tree; नीवाराः शुकगर्भकोटरमुखभ्रष्टास्तरूणामधः (nīvārāḥ śukagarbhakoṭaramukhabhraṣṭāstarūṇāmadhaḥ) Ś.1.14; कोटरमकालवृष्ट्या प्रबलपुरोवातया गमिते (koṭaramakālavṛṣṭyā prabalapurovātayā gamite) M.4.2; Ṛtusaṃhāra 1.26.
Derivable forms: koṭaraḥ (कोटरः), koṭaram (कोटरम्).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryKoṭara (कोटर).—mn.
(-raḥ-raṃ) The hollow of a tree. f. (-rī) 1. A name of the goddess Durga, 2. A naked woman: see koṭavī. E. koṭa and ra, from rā to get, to possess, with the affix ḍa.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryKoṭara (कोटर).— (cf. vb. kuṭ), m. and n. 1. The hollow of a tree, [Pañcatantra] 104, 7. 2. A cavity, [Rājataraṅgiṇī] 5, 439.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKoṭara (कोटर).—[neuter] hollow of a tree.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Koṭara (कोटर):—[from koṭa] mn. ([as m., [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]]) (n., [Pāṇini 6-3, 117; viii, 4, 4]; [gana] aśmādi) the hollow of a tree, [Mahābhārata; Śakuntalā; Mālavikāgnimitra] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] cave, cavity, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa x; Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa; Rājataraṅgiṇī v, 439; Śārṅgadhara-paddhati]
3) [v.s. ...] Alangium decapetalum, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] Name of a man
5) Koṭarā (कोटरा):—[from koṭara > koṭa] f. Ipomoea Turpethum, [Caraka vii, 7]
6) [v.s. ...] Name of one of the mothers in Skanda’s retinue, [Mahābhārata ix, (2632 and) 2635]
7) [v.s. ...] of the mother of Bāṇa, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa x, 63, 20]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryKoṭara (कोटर):—[(raḥ-rā)] 1. m. n. Hollow of a tree. f. Durgā; naked woman.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Koṭara (कोटर) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Koḍara, Koḍala.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryKoṭara (कोटर) [Also spelled kotar]:—(nm) a cavitation, cavity, hollow of a tree; cinus.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusKoṭāra (ಕೊಟಾರ):—
1) [noun] a storehouse for threshed grain; a granary.
2) [noun] a tax levied on granaries, warehouse, etc.
--- OR ---
Kōṭara (ಕೋಟರ):—
1) [noun] a hollow in the stem or a branch of a tree.
2) [noun] a hole or hollow in the ground.
3) [noun] the structure made or the place chosen by birds for laying their eggs and sheltering their young; a nest.
4) [noun] the place, under a rock in water, used by turtles, hornets, fish, etc. for spawning or breeding.
--- OR ---
Kōṭāra (ಕೋಟಾರ):—
1) [noun] a storehouse for threshed grain; a granary.
2) [noun] a tax levied on granaries, warehouse, etc.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Kotaradi, Kotaraka, Kotarakshi, Kotaram, Kotaranam, Kotarapushpa, Kotarapushpi, Kotarashayin, Kotarashayini, Kotarastha, Kotaravali, Kotaravalimaram, Kotaravam, Kotaravana, Kotaravant, Kotaravasini, Kotaravat, Kotarayava.
Ends with: Bhujakotara, Cakkotara, Cakotara, Chakotara, Ekotara, Ikotara, Karnakotara, Mhatara Kotara, Mhatarakotara, Sarpakotara, Tarukotara, Trikotara.
Full-text (+8): Kotaravana, Bhujakotara, Kodala, Andakotarapushpi, Kotarastha, Kothara, Tarukotara, Antahkotarapushpi, Kotaravat, Kotaravasini, Kotarapushpa, Sarpakotara, Kodara, Kotar, Kolapa, Vriddhakotarapushpi, Kotira, Nishkuta, Kotari, Vraksh.
Relevant text
Search found 9 books and stories containing Kotara, Koṭara, Koṭarā, Kōṭara, Koṭāra, Kōṭāra; (plurals include: Kotaras, Koṭaras, Koṭarās, Kōṭaras, Koṭāras, Kōṭāras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Padma Purana (by N.A. Deshpande)
Chapter 159 - Koṭaratīrtha < [Section 6 - Uttara-Khaṇḍa (Concluding Section)]
List of Mahabharata people and places (by Laxman Burdak)
The Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 30 - Skanda Installed as the Commander-in-Chief < [Section 2 - Kaumārikā-khaṇḍa]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section 46 < [Shalya Parva]
Puranic encyclopaedia (by Vettam Mani)
The Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)